空间数据转换标准分析-大地测量学与测量工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 哂lq≮ 地理数据是GIS应甩系统的血液，是其应用的关键和核心。GIS应用本身就 是对地理数据进行采集、编辑、存储、管理、分析、显示与制图的处理。由于 GIS软件平台非常多，GIS数据结构复杂，数据模型各异且在不断发展，而且数 据建设所耗费的成本占总成本的比例相当大，因此，对数据共享问题的研究在 GIS应用中就显得非常重要，解决多格式数据交换一直是近年来GIS应用系统开 发中需要解决的重要问题。本文以地球空间数据交换格式为基础，主要对以下几 个方面的内容进行研究和探索： 1．分析研究地理信息系统中的数据共享方法。 2．分析地球空间数据交换格式，研究矢量数据交换格式与其它几种转换格 式的兼容性。 3．分析研究矢量数据交换格式与MapInfo外部交换格式的差异，建立这两 种格式的转换模型并对转换模型进行程序实现。 4．尝试性的利用面向对象的思想对VCT格式进行初步实现。 文章最后对研究的结果进行总结，并对未来的发展作了展望。 关键词：地球空间数据交换格式、数据转换、数据共享、矢量数据交换格式 AbstractThe Abstract The geographical data is not only the blood of GIS application system，but also the key and the core of GIS application．GIS application itself deal with the geographical data by gathering,editing,storing,managing,analyzing,showing and mapping．Due to many GIS software platforms，Complicated data structures，different and continuous developing models in GIS，and the cost of data construction taking a larger part in all of the cost，the study of data sharing is very important in GIS application． Realizing the transformation among some kinds of data is always an important problem in the development GIS application in recently many years．In this article， based oil the study of Gee—spatial data transformation format，the following contents are studied： 1．Analyzed and studied Data sharing methods in GIS． 2． Studied the compatibility between the vector data transformation format and other several kinds of transformation formats． 3．Analyzed the differences between the vector data transformation format (abbreviation VCD and MIF,MID format．Building up conversion model between them and realizing conversion between them by programming． 4．This paper tried to realize vector format by making use of oriented-object idea． At last，the result of the researching and studying is summarized and the future development tendency is looked forward to in this article． Key Words：Gee—spatial data transfer format，data sharing，data transfer, Vectot data transfer format 玎 第一耄绪论 {；{ll害 地理信息系统(Geographic Information System，简称GIS)是一种特