螺旋波纹管流动与对流传热场协同的数值模拟-热能工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

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螺旋波纹管流动与对流传热场协同的数值模拟-热能工程专业毕业论文.docx

Classified Index::TK224 UDC:621.18 Dissertation for the Master Degree in Engineering NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF FLOW AND CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER IN A SPIRAL CORRUGATED PIPE WITH FIELD SYNERGY THEORY Candidate: Qinghong Zhang Supervisor: Prof. Huilin Lu Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Engineering Speciality: Thermal Energy Engineering Affiliation: School of Energy Science and Engineering Date of Defence: July,2nd,2015 Degree-Conferring-Institution: Harbin Institute of Technology 摘 摘 要 -I- -I- 摘 要 强化换热越来越多的应用于各种换热设备中,以达到提高换热效率,节约能 源的目的。对于螺旋波纹管内流体的运动,由于其螺旋凹槽结构的影响,使得管 内的流动换热规律与光滑圆管有所不同。 本文基于 FLUENT 软件对不同压力下单相水和超临界压力流体螺旋波纹管内 的流动和换热进行数值模拟,对比分析了考虑粘性修正的换热关联式、标准 k-ε湍 流模型和 RNG k-ε湍流模型的数值模拟结果,决定选用应用 RNG k-ε湍流模型进行 数值模拟。 对不同压力下单相水在螺旋波纹管与光滑圆管的流动换热进行对比,得出螺 旋波纹管具有强化换热的作用,研究了入口速度、温度和螺旋波纹管的结构参数 等对径向速度、温度、湍动能、湍流耗散率率等的影响。并且采用综合性能指标 PEC,熵产,火积值耗散以及场协同的理论对强化换热的效果进行评价分析。结果 表明:在模拟所用的螺旋波纹管结构参数下,换热增强了 1.5-2.7 倍,摩擦压力增 大了 1.3-4.5 倍,所有结构参数下的螺旋波纹管 PEC 均大于 1.采用协同角,熵产, 火积耗散均能对结构参数等对换热的影响进行较好的预测。 在超临界压力下,选用 k-ωSST 湍流模型对拟临界温度附近的水的流动换热进 行了数值模拟,对径向方向上速度、温度、以及壁面温度,壁面传热系数等的分布 规律进行了研究。发现:在拟临界温度区域螺旋波纹管内速度呈现出中心低沿壁 面逐渐增高,当靠近壁面处发生回落的变化趋势。 关键词:螺旋波纹管;强化换热;场协同;超临界压力 Ab Abstract -II- -II- Abstract Heat transfer enhancement is more and more used in various heat exchange equipment, in order to improve the efficiency of heat transfer and save energy. For the movement of the fluid in the spiral corrugated pipe, the flow and heat transfer in the pipe are different due to the influence of the helical groove structure comparing to smooth pipes. In this paper, based on the FLUENT software, flow and heat transfer of water in the pipe under the different pressures and super-critical pressure was investigated by numerical simulation. Contrast and analysis of the considered viscous correction for correlations and standard k-ε?turbulence model and RNG k-ε??turbulence model numerical simulation results were performed. From simulations, the RNG k-ε?turbulence model is choose to use for numerical simul

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