棉花抗病品种耐低磷种质筛选-作物遗传育种专业毕业论文.docxVIP

A A Study ofScreening Low Phosphorus Tolerance Cotton Varieties with Fusarium and Vertieillium Wilts Resistance at Seedling Stage Author：Wang Shijie Major：Crop Genetics and Breeding Supervisor：Prof Ma Zhiying Prof．Wang Xingfcn Abstract A vermieulite culture experiment and solution irrigating were carded out simultaneously to approach the screening index for lOW P tolerant coRon varieties in preliminary experiment．6 genotypes cottons had been adopted in present research work for investigating dry weight,fresh weighL the total proportion of leaves，chlorophyll content，P utilization efficiency,plant height and root．shoot ratio of cotton seedlings under different phosphorus supply in the nutrients solution．The differences ofeach index wgre compared in different genotypes SO that the screening indexes for lOW P tolerant cotton varieties were confmned and a method was founded to screen lOW P tolerant cotton vaileties at seedling stage．88 cotton vaileties with Fusarium and Verticillium wilts resistance were screened in this method for low P tolerant．n忙results were as followed： (1)n圯differences of cotton varieties in phosphorus nutrition were significant．n忙 seedling dry weight，fiesh weight，the total proportion of leaves，chlorophyll content and P utilization efficiency were close related with P nutrition，the differences of them among different P concentrations and cotton varieties were significant SO that these jndexes were confirmed to screen cotton varieties with Fusarium and V÷币ciIlium wiIts resistance at seedling stage；but differences of plant height and root—shoot ratio were not significant． (2)The variations of cotton varieties in phosphorus nutrition were significant．The P concentration has obvious effect on the total proportion of leaves，dry weight，shoot dry weight，and rio significant effect on fresh weight and chlorophyll content． (3)The correlation analysis showed that a significant relationship existed between relative total dry weight and疔eSh weight,total leaf