拒绝孤独的狂欢：托马斯·哈代《卡斯特桥市长》与贾平凹《浮躁》的现实关怀-英语语言文学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 随着j+业化平¨城市化的不断推进，宗法制农村自然经济的斛体是历史前进的必然趋势。 J州有的、封剐的农村社会正面临着米[』经济上、政治上、文化L等各方面的冲一打的社会变革 时代是我国当代作家贾平凹的“商州系列”小说羽I英国作家托码斯·哈代的“威塞克斯”小 说共同的写作背景。 本文通过对贾平凹的《浮躁》{lI哈代的《}斯特桥市K》的比较{Iff究，依据巴赫金的狂 欢诗学和小说理论，从四个层次上探讨r作为民间乡土小说创作主体的两位作家通过对农村 文化政治这种特殊的政坼形式、体制的复杂关系的描绘和揭示，表现出的对农民苦难的现实 关怀。第一，通过对产生两部小说的社会历史和文化背景的分析论证了小说主题的时代共性。 第二，通过对两部小说的社会杂语的比较性的分析尝试性地提出：小说的狂欢化不仅局限， 狂欢化的语言模仿和形象描写，而且还可以是叙事结构的狂欢化。第三，从狂欢化诗学的理 论出发论证了小说中的加冕脱冕的叙事结构是狂欢化的叙事结构。晟后，通过考察乡十小说 中存在的田同诗时空体，探讨了这两部小说具有民间性的现实关怀和批判在一定程度上止是 借助狂欢化的叙事结构体现出来的。 关键词：9土4、说；巴赫金；狂欢化；民间性；社会杂语；加冕脱冕；叙事缮构 AbstractThe Abstract The patriarchal system of the rural society is bound to extinguish under the nfluence of the industrialization and urbanization．And the radicaI social transitional era is the soeio—historical background for Jia Pingwa’s‘,Shangzhou’’novels and Thomas Hardy’s“Wessex”novels．Both the novelists have expressed their realistic care for the povertN discontent，and hopelessness of the country people in their provincial novels． Based upon Bakhtin’s Carnival Poetics and The Theory of the Novel，this dissertation tries to elucidate the realistic care of Jia and Hardy through a comparative study on Jia’s Turbulence and Hardy’s The Mayor of Casterbridge．Comparative perspectives are the investigation on socio—historical and cultural backgrounds，the multi-accentual discourses analysis，and the coronate and de-coronate narrative structures．In addition，the changes of the integrity in idyllic Chronotope of the provincial novel are also studied to elaborate the populism of their realistic care．The dissertation makes a tentative suggestion that there is a similar carnivalized plot construction in both novels． Therefore，it might be concluded that not only Dialogism and Grotesque but also the camivalized plot through which the two novelists voice out their realistic care and critique on the social reality could represent the Carnivalesque ofthe nove Key Words：Provincial Novel，Bakhtin，Camivalesque，Populism，Multi—accentual Discourse，Coronate and De—cor