面向高数据速率的MIMO信号检测算法-通信与信息系统专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘要 无线移动通信呈现宽带化和移动化的发展趋势，人们对数据传输速率提出越 来越高的需求。MIMO 系统利用多个收发天线充分开发空间资源，在不增加频谱 资源和天线发送功率的情况下，可成倍地提高系统容量，降低误码率，提高无线 传输的可靠性，然而存在多维信号检测复杂度高、高信噪比下检测性能差的问题。 本文以寻求最佳检测性能与复杂度折中方案为原则，对 MIMO V-BLAST 系统的信 号检测算法展开研究。 本文首先介绍了无线信道衰落的基本原理，对 MIMO 信道的空时特性和衰落 特性进行了分析，利用基于相关矩阵的 MIMO 信道建模方法建立了系统的信道模 型。然后对传统的 V-BLAST 检测算法，如 ZF 检测、MMSE 检测、OSIC 检测、 QR 分解算法等进行了仿真分析。针对基于 QR 分解的树搜索检测算法可以加快检 测的速度，并获得渐近最优的性能，但复杂度比较高的情况，论文重点研究了对 该算法的改进方向和方法，并仿真分析了三种自适应的 QRM 检测算法。最后，针 对 MIMO 系统，将 SQRD 算法与 QRM 检测相结合，本文提出了改进的 QRM 检 测算法(SQRD-QRM 算法)，通过仿真分析，所提的算法不仅获得很好的检测性能， 而且显著地降低了计算复杂度。 关键词：MIMO 系统 信道模型 基于 QR 分解的树搜索检测 自适应检测算法 Abstract With wireless mobile communication tending to broadband and mobile, people increasingly demand for high data transfer rate. Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) system uses multiple transmitting and receiving antennas to fully develop space resources, and it can exponentially increases the capa city of system, reduces the error rate and improves the reliability of wireless transmission, without increasing spectrum resource and antennas transmission powers. However, there is a problem that the detection of multi-dimensional signals always has high complexity and poor performance in high signal-to-noise ratio. With the principle of finding compromise between optimal detection performance and low complexity, the paper mainly studies signal detection algorithms in MIMO Vertical-Bell Labs layered Space-Time (V-BLAST) system. This paper first introduces the basic principle of the radio fading channel, analyzes the space-time characteristics and fading characteristics of MIMO channel, and establishes the system’s channel model by using MIMO channel modeling method which is based on correlation matrix. Then, traditional V-BLAST detection algorithms, such as ZF detection, MMSE detection, OSIC detection, QR decomposition algorithm are simulated and analyzed. For tree search detection algorithm based on QR decomposition can accelerate the speed of detection and