毛滂和他的词-中国古代文学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

毛谤和他的词 严俊 . . 安徽师范大学硕士学位论文 二 00五年四月 本论文经答辩委员会全体委员审查，确认符合安徽师范大学 硕士学位论文质量要求。 答辩委员会签名: 移付1采呻卡否如 t 们叫ai灿、也 d内d! 们叫a i灿 、也 d内 d!14彷 师 导 去 ? 、古高价只c 公告叫 毛 滂 和 他 的 词 摘 要 在北宋中后期文坛上，毛滂诗、词、文俱善，其中数词的艺术成 就最高。但是近百年来，学术界对其关注比较有限，且多限于对其生 平及《惜分飞?富阳僧舍代作别语》词的单一探讨，缺少宏观性、整体 性的研究。本文拟从毛滂的生平遭遇入手，全面考察他的东堂词作， 力求客观地反映其创作的整体风貌，并试图归纳出毛滂的创作个性。 毛滂生在末世仍胸怀济世之志，由于诸多原因他长期沉沦下僚， 饱尝艰难辛酸，但他大多能以豁达的心胸、闲适的态度对待磨难。他 于公事之暇，以仕为隐，笔下词作多是一派风流潇洒之貌。毛滂对北 宋文学的贡献，就主要在于他是北宋时期第一位大量创作雅玩之作的 词人。 毛滂词作主要涉及仕宦、交游、山水、爱情、时令、风俗等生活 的方方面面，较为全面地反映了他在不同人生时期的个人追求、遭际、 心态。在艺术上，毛词不仅有用典寄兴、熔字炼句的形式技巧美，还 有气貌的明朗温润、意境的清幽淡远等内在意韵美。 毛滂一生交游甚广，而作为一个文学家，考察其交游，弄清他的 社会关系，此亦为“知人论世”之举。于此希冀能见出时代、文化对 他的影响。 关键词：毛滂 东堂词 潇洒 内容 艺术 Mao Pang and his Poetry Abstract Mao Pang, a member of the literary circle in the last years of Song Dynasty, was good at poetry and essays. His poetry displayed great art. However, little study has been conducted on Mao Pang’s literary works since the last 100 years, and the existing studies have been limited in his life and the regret of separation , without comprehensive and integrative researches. Beginning with his plight all his life, the present thesis examines closely East Room Ci of Mao in order to reveal the whole style and features and induce Mao’s artistic characters from his works. Born in last years of the age, Mao cherished the ideal of saving the nation. He sank into the lower officers for so many years because of different reasons as to be in dire straits and suffered a lot, but he always treated hardship with open mind and leisurely attitude. After public affairs, he regarded official career as seclusion, therefore, his songs displayed casual and elegant style. His contribution to the literature of Song Dynasty, as a matter of fact, lies in he was the first writer who created a lot of delicate and fascinating songs. Mao Pang’s poetry mainly involved official career, association, landscape, love, season, custom and so on, which relatively reflected on pursuits, vicissitudes of life and psychology all of his life. In