空间轮廓信息在面孔识别中作用的ERP研究-基础心理学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 I I 摘 要 在面孔识别的 ERP 研究中有学者发现，颞枕部有一个潜伏期约为 172ms 的负波 （N170）与面孔特征的结构分析有关，而与熟悉度、性别、年龄和种族等视觉直接加工 因素无关，代表面孔识别的特异性，反映了 Bruce 和 Young 提出的面孔识别认知模型。 本研究选取 20 名大学生作为被试，使用 Facegen Moeler3.1 面孔生成软件生成东南亚中 性面孔；通过互联网搜索房子图片和蝴蝶图片，并在此基础上用 Photoshop CS3.0 软件 通过“高反差保留”和“调整阈值”功能将面孔图片处理为只保留空间轮廓信息的线条 化面孔。使用 E-prime 软件设计生成实验程序。实验一结果发现在识别面孔和识别房子 的过程中，面孔识别的 N170 都显著大于房子引起的相应负波，在面孔识别和物体识别 的过程中引发了不同的脑电反应模式，反映了面孔识别加工的特异性，与以往研究结果 一致。实验二中原始面孔图片和线条化面孔图片所引发的 N170 的波幅和潜伏期没有显 著差异，提示只保留空间轮廓信息的面孔也可以完成面孔识别的过程，空间轮廓信息可 以为面孔识别提供有效的信息。 关键词 面孔识别 面孔轮廓信息 事件相关电位（ERP） N170 Abstract Abstract II II Abstract There has been found a new discovery in recent years that N170 is in temporal and occipital lobe, it related by Face structural features but no matters of faces’ gender, age, nation etc. This result reflects the face recognition cognitive model that been proposed by Bruce-Young in 1986. This study selected 20 students as subjects, health, right-handed, normal vision or corrected visual acuity. Aged 18 to 30years old. Using Facegen Moeler3.1 face generation software to generate the neutral face of Southeast Asia. On this basis, the Photoshop CS33.0 software make the faces Images into the lines of the face. Use E-prime software designed to generate experimental procedure. The first experiment results show that face recognition N170 were significantly greater than the house of the corresponding negative wave. This result reflects the specificity of face recognition processing. The original face images and the line of face images caused by the N170 amplitude and latency no significant differences in the second experiment, shows that the spatial profile of the information can provide valid information for face recognition. The identity and expression recognition have been separated by high-frequency spatial information but not in low-frequency spatial information. The real face could never appear by lines of contour, but it maybe affect the identity recognition and expression recognition. If the differ