民国时期青海民间商贸研究-专门史专业毕业论文.docx

II II 内容摘要 本文主要研究了民国时期青海民间商贸业的兴衰变迁，试图通过 较为深刻全面的论证来揭示它的发展脉搏与缘由。全文共分四大部分， 第一部分交待了青海民间商贸活动的社会背景，从自然人文地理和社 会经济状况两方面进行了分析；第二部分从时间上分三个阶段梳理了 商贸业起伏发展的过程，从空间上把握了市场分布情况并总结了整体 发展特点；第三部分重点论述了商贸发展的原因，认为民国时期青海 的社会经济、相对宽松的环境、与外界频繁的交流活动以及开发西北 的热潮都在一定程度上推动了民间商贸的进步与繁荣；第四部分则集 中阐述了影响商贸发展的制约因素，着重从恶劣的生存条件、经济文 化传统、地方和中央资本的垄断经营、苛捐杂税和鸦片贸易及动荡的 军政局面等方面探讨了干扰民间商贸发展的不利因素。文章最后总结 了民国时期青海民间商贸业的社会意义和对现代经济开发的启示。 【关键词】： 民国时期 青海 民间商贸 III III Abstract This article has mainly studied the Republic of China time Qinghai folk business industry prosperity and decline vicissitude, attempts to promulgate its development pulse and the reason through a more profound comprehensive proof. The full text is divided four major parts, the first part has transferred the Qinghai folk business activity social background, has carried on the analysis from the natural human geography and the social economy condition two aspects；The second part divided three big stages from the time to comb the business industry fluctuation development process, has grasped the market distributed situation from the space and summarized the integral development characteristic；The third part elaborated the business development reason with emphasis, thought that the Republic of China time Qinghais social economy, the relatively loose environment, as well as developed the northwest upsurge with the outside frequent exchange event to a certain extent to promote the folk business progress and the prosperity；The fourth part concentrated elaborated the influence business developments restriction factor, emphatically from bad aspects and so on survival requirement, economic civilization tradition, place and central capitals monopoly management, oppressive taxes and opium trade as well as turbulent military administration aspect has discussed the disturbance folk business development disadvantage factor. The article summarized the Republic of China time Qinghai folk business industry social meaning and to the modern economy developme