上古汉语称谓研究-汉语言文字学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

Y Y 762s16 内容提要 上古汉语称谓研究是名物学研究的一个有机组成部分。称谓词既是语言问题，也是与礼俗、 法律紧密联系在一起的文化问题。由于中国传统文化博大精深，因此古今中外的人们对称谓进行 了细致的研究和分析。无论是利用传统的训诂方法，还是采取较为科学的语言一文化的分析方法 探讨称谓，都取得了一定的成果。然而我们也应该看到在称谓研究中还存在一些不尽如人意之处， 如对称谓词的构词理据缺乏系统的考求，对社会称谓的系统性重视不够，遂而造成语文工具书对 一些称谓词的解释似是而非或前后矛盾，难明称谓词之所以然的现状。针对于此，碎文以上古汉 语称谓作为研究对象．分为三章进行讨论。前二章是对上古亲属称谓和社会称谓的分类研究。在 穷尽性地考释每一个称谓或每一组称谓时，尽量采用语言与文化相结合的研究方法，全面深入地 揭示其造宇理据或构词理据，说明本义造字、引中和假借造词的来龙去脉，并对同义词加以辨析。 第三章是对前面内容的总结和归类．利用造字理据和构词理据的概念对上古汉语称谓的289个单 音词和86a个复音词进行了分类研究，得出的结论是：上古汉语称谓词单音词与复音词之比为1：3， 体现了复音化的趋势；单音词以引申造词为主；在复音词中，除了单纯词以外，共有九种构词方 式：偏正式、正偏式、并列式、附加式、动宾式、同位式、主谓式、所字结构及动补式．其中， 偏正式和并列式是占有绝对优势的两种构词方式。这一结果与先秦汉语词汇构成情况完全吻合。 关键词：上古汉语称谓亲属称谓社会称谓造字理据造词理据单音词复音词 AbstractThe Abstract The research of appell鲥011 in ancient times is organic part of the research of the and descri【ption of thing．Appellation words is not only about linguistic science，but also closely get touch with law．etiquette and custom．Because Chinese traditional culture has extensive knowledge and profound scholarship，peoples at all times and in all lands have carefully studied and analyzed Chinese appellation．Neither traditional exegesis method more scientific language—culture method has made these scholars get certain achievements．But we should pay attention to the shertcomings of appellation-research such they short of making systematic study of word-formation’s rational basis and taking appellation-system seriously at the same time．Followed by Chinese reference books being hard to cladfy the rational foundation。these shortcomings make the explanation to appellation look like right but they are not contradict in what they have explained．In view of this situation，the article deals with the research of appellation in ancient times which are divided into three chapters to explore．In the first two chapters，this article put relative appellation and social communication appellation into different categories to pmve into While comprehensively explaining every appellation every set ofappellations，I时my besttotake advanta