风能、太阳能应用于农业生产的可行性研究.docVIP

风能、太阳能应用于农业生产的可行性研究 摘要：为评估晋西黄河谷地地区风能、太阳能资源在区域农业生产 中的开发利用价值，本文选取了该区域内11个具有代表性的气象站点， 运用气候学以及ArcGIS相关分析方法详细分析了风能、太阳能的时空分 布特征。结果显示：(1)二者在空间分布上均呈现由北向南递减的趋势。 平均风速集中于2. 0-2. 5m/s左右,呈现春夏(2. 5m/s)大于秋冬 (2.0m/s)的特征，不宜开发。(3)太阳辐射年值为5467. 9 MJ/m2左右, 年日照时数为2500h左右，属太阳能资源区划三类地区，太阳能资源较为 丰富。红枣成熟干燥时期的日照时数所占全年日照时数比重约为30%左右, 结合实地调研，区域太阳能资源对于当地农产甜的加工干燥具有一定的应 用价值。 Abstract： In order to evaluate the value of development and utilization of the wind energy and solar energy in regional agricultural production of the Yellow River Valley in the western-dtea of Shanxi Province , the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of wind energy and solar energy are analyzed by using the analytical methods of climatology and ArcGIS, which are based on the climate data of 11 representative meteorological stations in local area? The results are as follows： (1) There is a trend that decreases progressively from north area to south area on the spatial distribution characteristics of wind energy and solar energy. (2) The mean wind speed is appropriately between 2? Om/s and 2. 5m/s, and the wind speed in spring and summer is larger than that in autumn and winter and is about 2. 5m/s and 0m/s, which cannot be exploited easily. (3) The value of annual solar radiation is about 5467.9 MJ/m2, and the annual sunshine duration is around 2500h, so the solar energy resource in the research area is rich relatively and it is identified as the third level region in China. In addition, it indicated that the percentage of sunshine duration is about 30% in annual sunshine duration when the rod dates is maturing and drying. According to the result of investigation, the regional solar energy is meaningful for the processing dryness of agricultural products in local area? 关键词：风能；太阳能；晋西黄河谷地；ArcGIS；时空分布 Key words： wind energy； solar energy； the Yellow River Valley of Shanxi Province； ArcGIS； spatial and temporal distribution 中？D分类号：P422. 1； TK51文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-4311 (2017) 22-0155-05 0引言 能源是人类生存与经济发展的物质基础，随着世界经济持续、高速的 发