超临界燃煤机组节能环保启动的探索.docVIP

超临界燃煤机组节能环保启动的探索 广东珠海金湾发电有限公司 广东珠海519050 摘要：近年来，随着燃煤机组年利用小时数的逐年降低，机组的启停次数逐年增 多，如何节能环保启动越来越被重视。在600MW超临界机组启动过程中，面临 着厂用电率高、氮氧化物排放超标等困难。针对现状，文章提出采用无电泵启动 的方式，论证了该启动方式的可行性；介绍了启动的步骤和关键点；对无电泵启 动方式进行了安全、经济和环保方面的分析；针对启动中遇到的问题，提出改造 建议。证实了无电泵启动方式，可有效减少超临界燃煤机组启动过程中的能耗及 污染物排放。 关键字：燃煤机组，启动方式，电泵，汽泵，节能，环保 Exploration on en ergy saving and environ mental protection of supercritical coal-fired units start?up Li Deyi (Zhuhai Jinwan Power Plant, Zhuhai 519050, China) Abstract： In recent years, with the annual utilization hours of coal-fired units decreased year by year, the nu mber of start and stop of the unit in creased year by year, there are more and more atten tions on en ergy savi ng and environ mental protect! on in the unit start-up .In the start-up process of 600MW supercritical units, faced with a high rate of electricity, nitrogen oxides emission standards and other difficulties.Aimed at the present situation, this paper puts forward the way of without using the motor-driven feedwater pump in the start-up.Dem on strates the feasibility of the starting method； the starting steps and key points are introduced； the safety, economic and environmentai aspects of the star-tup mode of the non motor-driven feedwater pump are an a lyzed； aiming at the problems en countered in start-up, put forward suggestions for improvement.Confirmed the star-tup mode of the non motor-driven feedwater pump, can effectively reduce the energy consumption and pollutant emission during the start-up process of supercritical coal-fired units. Key words： Coal-fired units, Start-up mode, Motor-driven feedwater pump, Turbo-feedwater pump, Energy saving, Environmental protect!on 1、前言 广东珠海金湾发电有限公司2times;600MW机组采用上海汽轮机有限 公司生产的引进型超临界凝汽式汽轮机(N600/24.2/566/566),汽轮机为三缸四 排汽中间再热凝汽式汽轮机，高中压分缸，低压采用双流程结构。锅炉为超临界 参数变压螺旋管圈直流锅炉，型号为SG-1913/25.4-M960, BMCR蒸发量1913t/h, 额定蒸汽压力25.4MPa,额定蒸汽温度571°C,再热蒸汽温度569°C。每台机组 配备了 2台容量为50%的汽动给水泵，一台容量为30%的电动给水泵作为备用。 汽动给水泵设置三路汽源:其中辅汽作为调试汽源，启动时用；四抽为低压汽源， 冷再为高压汽源。 2、现状及问题 在以往传统的启动方式中，首先启动电泵，待机组并网后，过