黄芪茎叶在肉兔饲养中应用效果的研究-兽医学专业毕业论文.docx

摘要 本试验研究了黄瓦茎叶在肉兔生产中的使用效果，试验分三部分。第…部分测定 了黄民茎叶中黄瓦多糖的含量，黄民茎叶中黄瓦多糖的含最为 2.01%，说明应用黄茂 菜叶具有提高肉兔机体免疫力和抗氧化的作用:第二部分测定了黄民茎叶的营养成 分，试验结果说明黄瓦茎叶中含有一定的营养成分，大致与大豆秸轩相当而低于优良 的豆科牧草苗稽草粉:第三部分依据肉兔饲养标准应用黄瓦菜叶配合了生长肉兔饲料 并与常规饲料进行饲养效果试验对比。结果表明: 1、生长性能方面:黄瓦茎叶配制 饲料比常规饲料组显著提高了平均日采食量，比对照组高 4.56 (PO.OS) ，试验组平 均日增重比对照组商 12川%，差异显著 (PO.OS)o 2、免疫功能方面:试验组胸腺 指数比对照组高 4.67% ，差异显著(PO.05); 试验组淋巴细胞转化事比对照组提高 +10.38%(P0.05) ，毅界显著:试验组CD4 + 比对照组提高 18.06%，差异极显著(PO.OI )， 阳州州，，阳刷刷叫，h恻唰a唰u川川州唰AE·恻阳madwm川moo川恻州 州 dEE州州唰Y试验组 CD4+/CD8+ 比对照组高 19.49%，差异显著(PO.OS) ，表明黄民茎叶添加到肉 兔饲料中能显著提高肉兔的细胞免疫功能。 3、抗氧化功能方面:试验组血清SOD 活 性比对照组高 36.77%，差异显著(PO.OS); 阳州州，， 阳刷刷叫，h 恻唰a唰u 川川州唰AE· 恻阳madw m川moo 川恻州 州 dEE 州州唰Y 关键词:黄茂菜叶:肉兔:生长性能:兔疫功能:抗氧化:表观消化率 Studies on Application of Astragalus Stems and Leaves in Rabbit Feeding Au曲。r: HUANG Jun Major: Veter切ary Science Advisor: Prof. ZHONG Xíu-huí Abstract ηlis study díscussed the e町ect of application of astragalus stems and leaves in meat rabbit feeding ，伽is test w邮 divided into three pa出.ηle first part analyses the amount of Astragalus polysaccharide 扭曲e stems and leaves of astragalus，studies showed 由at stems and leaves ofωtragalus contain 2.01% of 剧tragalus polysacchari 巾， the exp臼imental results showed th创 the application of astragalus sst臼ns and leaves in meat rabbit feeding may increase the imrnune and antioxidant capacity; the second part gave the stem and leaves of astragalus conventional nutrients measurement ，the experimental results show that stems and leaves of astragalus contain a certain amount of nutrients，roughly in line with soybean straw but low町 than good legumes and alfalfa meal; the third part made a ∞mpare of the experimental effects between of the rabbit feeding leavesand stems of astragalus and the rabbit feeding with the conventional feed. 咀le results showed that: 1. The performance of growth: the feed including astragalus leaves and stems can si伊ificantly increase the av町age daily feed 由an conventional feed does，4.56 (P0.05)more than the control gr