美国媒体匿名新闻源应用及对我国的启示新闻学专业毕业论文.docx

Abstract Abstract The American journalistic circles obtained the huge achievement in the anonymous news source application but also to have the extremely painful lesson. About the anonymous news source using, the American journalistic circles always have the different viewpoint. Some people believe that the anonymous news source has significant function and it cannot be substituted. Another people think it corroded the newspaper confidence and make the newspaper irresponsibly. The American journalistic circles take First Amendment for the shield to protect the secret. But judicial world think that each person have the fair right for the trial and that the freedom of the press have not been higher than the judicial fair privilege. After some cases, the journalistic circles have obtained the limited privilege. But the federal shield law has not been formulated. The American journalistic circles have achieved the professional mutual recognition in protecting anonymous news source. Many newsman are arrested or are sentenced the fine because they refuse to disclose the anonymous news originates to the court. This kind of professional mutual recognition is related with the professional spirit that American journalistic circles have formed for many years. It is necessary for the media and reporters surviving and developing in the competition. The anonymous news source likes a double-edged sword. It brings the recent news. But it influences the authenticity and objectivity of news. It is quite seriously that Anonymous news source abuses in Chinese news media. To establish feasible standard system and follow essential, benefit and strictly principle, and to strengthen the function of the edition system, it is basic solution. Key word American Anonymous news source Application Enlightenment II 目 录 录 引 言…………………………………………………………………………………………1 第 1 章 美国媒体匿名新闻源应用历史和现状………………………………………………3 1.1 美国新闻界有关匿名新闻源应用的典型案例………………………………………3 1.2 美国新闻界匿名新闻源使用的现状和发展趋势……………………………………6 第 2 章 美国有关匿名新闻源的法律