拉伸偶极子阵列信号定位和极化参数估计-信息与通信工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

拉伸偶极子阵列信号定位和极化参数估计Simultaneous 拉伸偶极子阵列信号定位和极化参数估计 Simultaneous Source Localization and Polarization Estimation With Spatially Spread Dipole Array Abstract Array signal processing based on electric-magnetic vector sensor array，as all important branch of signal processing，is the hot topic of academic research．Since the EMVS Can sense the polarization characteristics of the electromagnetic wave，take advantage of the time—space． polarization multi-dimensional structure of the array．the EMVS has the outstanding performance in DOA and polarization estimation．But the antennas of the standard EMVS are collocated in a common point，which will induce strong mutual coupling effects．Meanwhile． it’S hard and expensive to implement，which restrict its application in practical engineering． Non—collocated EMVS，that is spatially stretch electromagnetic vector sensor(SS．EMVS)， because of its relatively weak coupling and improved antenna aperture，is receiving more attention．Nonetheless．the existing SS．EMVS requires all the six orthogonal electric．dipoles and magnetic—loops，which not only has complicated structure，but also has the problem that electric—field response and magnetic—field response are often inconsistent in practical applications．Accordingly the performance degradation caused also proposed a new issue， namely whether the parameter estimation Can only use electric information or only magnetic information．Based on the above considerations，this paper constructs two types of spatially stretched dipole arrays which consist of only electric dipoles or only small magnetic loops． And the corresponding DOA and polarization estimation scheme based on vector cross—product is proposed．Simultaneously，the Cramer—Rao bounds of the parameter estimates are provided．In addition，a novel near—field source localization based on the Coupled Tensor Decomposition(CCPD)using the proposed spatially stretch dipole array is proposed．The main contributions of this Paper are summarized as follows：