三峡水库消落带生态工程碳汇效益评估-环境科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

重庆大学 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 PAGE PAGE VI ABSTRACT The littoral zone caused by the water level changes of the rivers, lakes and reservoirs is the eco-tone of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. The littoral zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) is an important part of this area, which is directly related to the ecological security of the TGR and even to the whole Yangtze river basin. In order to ensure the ecological safety of the reservoir, we carried out a series of projects, such as the littoral-forest and dike-pond project. Under the background of global change, the reservoir is considered to be one of the important sources of greenhouse gas emissions. Through the dynamic monitoring of greenhouse gas emissions, we used the life cycle assessment method to evaluate the carbon sequestration benefits of the ecological engineering. According to the characters of the plant community, the experiment sites can be divided into four parts: the traditional agricultural area, the natural littoral zone, dike-pond project and littoral-forest project. We carried out greenhouse gases sampling during the growing season and flooding season, and used the static boxes method in the land area and the floating boxes method in the submerged area to carry out field experiment, respectively. We used the gas chromatographic method to monitor CH4、 CO2 and N2O concentrations. Finally, the carbon sequestration benefits are calculated by the method of biomass measurement. With the water level decline in spring, plants will grow quickly and microbial metabolism of soil is very active. Under the condition of different land use, greenhouse gases emissions is high, the growing season contributes to more than 80% of the total amount of greenhouse gases emissions, which is significantly higher than the emissions of the flooding season in winter. CH4 emission fluxes in the dike-pond and rice paddies significantly greater than the natural littoral zone and littoral-forest project. CH4 production is c