三相流闭式重力热管的强化传热研究-化学工程专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要 闭式意力热管具有广阔的应用前景，对于其强化传热的研究目前已经得到了 广泛的关注。本文将三相流强化传热技术应用于熏力热管，构建了互相流闭式重 力热管系统。以水为工质，以加热功率、充液率、回含率和内置管尺寸等作为参 数，研究并比较分析了两相流重力热管、无内置管和荷内置智的三相流震力热管 ‘/ 的传热性能。研究中采用等效对流传热系数等作为评价传热性能的指标。 研究结果表明 t 对于两相流重力热管，等效对流传热系数随着加热功郁的增 ‘ 加而增大，但随着充液率的增加而减小。对于无内置管的三相流重力热管，随着 曾 加热功率的增加，等效对流传热系数增大。加入 φ5.5 mm 的聚申酶颗粒时，由 于其不易流化，因此其固含率的变化对等效对流传热系数无明显的影响;而当加 入较易流化的 φ3.15 mm 的聚申脏颗粒和树脂颗粒时，随着固含率的增加，其等 效对流传热系数先增大，在到达某…定值后开始出现波动。对于具有内置管的三 相流重力热管，研究发现，加入内置管后，等效对流传热系数较空管有所提高， 且内置管的管役对于传热有一定的影响。 φ20 mmX 1.5 mm 的内置管，其等效 对流传热系数较 φ26 mm X 2.0 mm 要高。当加入抄子的固含率达到 2%以上时， 等效对流传热系数有明显的提高，最大增加了 30. 7%。随着加热功率的增大，等 效对流传热系数亦增加。研究初步表明，在一定的条件下，三相流闭式重力热管 具有一定的强化传热效果。 关键词:王相流:闭式重力热管:强化传热:内置管 v ABSTRACT Closed gravity heat pipe has a good application prospect， and the research on heat transfer enhancement for it hωreceived wide concems at present. In this paper， the three-phase flow heat transfer enhancement technique is applied to closed gravity heat pipe and a set of threephase flow gravity heat pipe system is set up. With water ‘as working fluid and the heating pow盹 filling rate，solid holdup and the size of ‘ built-in pipe as operating parame阳rs，the investigations and analyses are made for the heat transfer 仰巾rmance of two-phase flow gravity heat pipe and three-phase flow t gra咐 he叫仰 with and without 川n 仰The equivalent convective he副 transfer coefficient is used to assess the heat transfer performance. The research results indicate th创 for the two-phase flow 伊现vity heat pipe，the equivalent convective heat 衍ansfer coefficient increases as the heating power increases and decreases as the fil1ing rate increases. For the three-phase flow gravity heat pipe without built-in pipe，the equivalent convective heat transferωefficient increases as the heating power increases. For being not well fluidiz时， the solid holdup has no obvious e的ct on the equivalent convective heat transfer coefficient 岛r theφ5.5 mm polyformaldehyde; but for 伽 better flui位叫的.15 mm polyformaldehyde and resi