裂解气干燥器的应力分析研究-化工过程机械专业毕业论文.docxVIP

英文摘要Subject：Research 英文摘要 Subject：Research on Stress Analysis of Cracked Gas Dryer Speciality： Name： Instructor： Ethylene productivity is all important indicator of weighing national petroleum and chemical industry level of development．Whereas，the research and develepment on large-scale core equipment restricts the large scale of the ethylene unit．nle extra large type cracked gas dryer which this article studies is one of the megaton-class ethylene unit core equipments．The working environment is complex and bad，which sets a higher request on the structure and intensity security of the cracked gas dryer． By the analysis of design method on the extra large type cracked gas dryer which has a series of design parameter as follows：the diameter of the cylindrical shell is 5200mm，the height of the cracked gas dryer is 18830mm，working temperature is 16C-232C，working pressure is 0．76MPa---4．5MPa．Caculated by method of the Design by Analysis，it gets safety and economic shell size，the thickness of the shell cylinder is 80mm，and the thickness of the head is 50ram． Based on the finite element method to the analysis and calculation of the cracked gas dryer,it researches the openings On the upper and lower head，the manhole，flat cover,pipeline interface and others which wim higher stress concentration,it determines the finite element research model and mesh mode，analyzes and sets the boundary conditions．Calculation results show that the openings on the upper head谢Ⅱl a larger stress，maximuln stress occurring at the openings of the cylindrical shell，openings on the lower llead and the flange ale also谢m a larger stress．It has carried on the linearized processing to the finite element calculation results of these dangerous parts，made strength assessment，and fmaUy checked the fatigue strength of these parts． To the skirt part of the dryer which the structural changes and stress distribution are the most complex，it carries on the mechanical stress analysis and fatigue analysis by the fin