沈阳城市人居环境与经济发展及其协调度研究-人文地理学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

(3)沈阳城市人居环境与经济之间协调度不断增强，1998年以前两者处于初级协 (3)沈阳城市人居环境与经济之间协调度不断增强，1998年以前两者处于初级协 调发展阶段，1998年后进入中级协调发展阶段。 (4)人居环境子系统中自然生态环境、人文社会环境与经济系统间协调度较差， 是制约人居环境与经济协调发展的主导因子。人工建设环境与经济系统间协调度较好， 对人居环境与经济协调发展起着带动作用。 (5)自然生态环境、人文社会环境子系统与经济系统的协调度值增幅较大，表征 在经济发展的同时自然生态环境和人文社会环境已经得到重视和改善。 沈阳城市人居环境与经济目前尚处于中度协调状态，要想实现良好乃至优质协调还 需不懈的努力。最后从自然生态环境、人工建设环境、人文社会环境等人居环境三个子 系统及经济建设方面提出促进人居环境与经济协调发展的对策。 本文的创新之处在于：l、第一次对沈阳城市人居环境和经济发展水平及两者之间 的协调度进行评价分析；2、在采取层次分析法、因子分析法对人居环境和经济发展水 平评价的基础上，将灰色系统协调度模型引入人居环境与经济协调度分析中，反映一定 时间段两个系统的协调程度，增强了定量分析的准确性和可靠性，能真实反映两者协调 发展的水平及变化状况，为制定沈阳城市人居环境和经济协调发展综合决策提供可靠依 据。 关键词：人居环境经济协调度沈阳 AbstractIn Abstract In recent years，the process of urbanization has accelerated．The urbanization has promoted the development 70f industrialization and information and pushed the rapid economic progress．But most cities neglected the building of Urban Human Settlements during the economic development， even at the cost of destroying the Urban Human Settlements，resulting in uncoordinated development between the two aspects．The urban problems，namely,population growth,housing shortage，traffic impeded，environment pollution，ecological destruction and public service facilities overload，have become more apparent with the expansion of urban scale．These problems not only brought great inconvenience to Urban Human Settlements，but also brought the negative impact to the economic development．The contradiction between the two aspects has become increasingly prominent，seriously hampering the sustainable development of cities．As we all know,Urban Human Settlements is the carrier and important foundation of sustainable development of economy,and the economy is the solid pmtection and premise of the development of Urban Human Settlements．Coordinate development is the only way to achieve urban sustainable development。Therefore，in order to achieve the healthy and sustainable development，we must coordinate the relations between Urball Human Settlements and economic construction to achieve benign interactive d