毕业设计论文_基于单片机的超声波测距仪.doc

攀枝花学院本科毕业设计（论文） 摘 要 PAGE 27 基于单片机的超声波测距仪 摘 要 超声波测距今已得到了广泛的应用。本设计的优点在于超声波明显特征是方向性好，穿透性强，尤其在民用上有很好的发展前景。用超声波测距离原理是通过测量发射的超声波与接受到被测物体反射的回波之间的时间差继而通过时间差计算来确定的。 本课题设计采用以低成本、高精度的AT89C51单片机为控制芯片加上微型化数码管数字显示超声波测距仪的硬件电路和软件设计方法。整个电路采用模块化设计，由测温模块，发射超声波模块，接收超声波模块，显示距离模块组成。测温模块测定实时环境温度，发射模块主要发射超声波，接收模块主要接收发射装置遇到障碍物反射的回波，单片机计算距离，数码管显示测量结果。各探头的信号经单片机综合分析处理，实现超声波测距仪的各种功能。在此基础上设计了系统的总体方案，最后通过硬件和软件实现了各个功能模块。 关键词：AT89C51，超声波，测距。 攀枝花学院本科毕业设计（论文） ABSTRACT ABSTRACT The Ultrasonic Ranging exercises had been widely used. The advantage of this design is that the distinctive feature of ultrasonic directional, penetrating, especially in civilian good prospects for development. Then by the time difference calculating the time difference between the echo reflected by the principle of ultrasonic distance measurement is obtained by measuring the ultrasonic wave emitted and received object to determine. The design of this project using AT89C51 microcontroller low-cost, high-precision control chip and miniaturization of digital tube digital display ultrasonic range finder hardware and software design methods. The entire circuit is modular in design, temperature measurement module, transmitting ultrasonic module receives the ultrasonic module, the display from the module. Temperature measurement module measuring real-time environment temperature transmitter module transmitter ultrasonic receiver module main receiver transmitter device encounters an obstacle reflected echo microcontroller calculates the distance, the digital display measurement results. Probe signal the SCM comprehensive analysis of processing, the various functions of the ultrasonic range finder. The system is designed on the basis of the overall program, through hardware and software to achieve the various functional modules. Keywords: AT89C51, ultrasound, ranging 攀枝花学院本科毕业设计（论文）