正常成人脑颅骨结构MSCT三维重建表现-第三军医大学学报.DOCVIP

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正常成人脑颅骨结构MSCT三维重建表现-第三军医大学学报.DOC

正常成人颅骨多层螺旋CT三维重组表现 蒋孝先作者简介:蒋孝先,女,湖南省耒阳市人,硕士研究生。主要研究方向:神经系统影像诊断学。联系电话E-mail:medlawer@163.com,吕发金 作者简介:蒋孝先,女,湖南省耒阳市人,硕士研究生。主要研究方向:神经系统影像诊断学。联系电话E-mail:medlawer@163.com 通信作者:吕发金,联系电话E-mail:fajinlv@163.com (重庆医科大学附属第一医院放射科,重庆 400016) 【摘要】 目的: 探讨正常成人颅骨多层螺旋CT(Multi-slice Computed Tomography, MSCT)三维重组表现。方法: 收集2009.05~07于我科行容积CT数字减影血管造影检查者颅脑资料130例,头颅数据行容积再现(Volume Render, VR)、最大密度投影(Maximum Intensity Projections, MIP)三维重组,观察颅骨解剖;蛛网膜颗粒压迹、血管压迹的表现;颅缝整体形态及闭合情况。结果: VR显示颅骨三维结构有优势,MIP对颅缝、蛛网膜颗粒压迹及血管压迹显示清晰。本组共检出蛛网膜颗粒压迹27例(20.8%,27/130例),血管压迹51例(39.2%,51/130例)。颅缝整体形态分三型:(1)普通型(86.2%,112/130例);(2)囟门骨型(5.3%,7/130例);(3)骨内颅缝型(8.5%,11/130例)。每条颅缝闭合形态分五型:Ⅰ型:完全闭合型(3.01%,16/531条);Ⅱ型:嵌合型(78.34%,416/531条);Ⅲ型:缝间骨型(6.97%,37/531条);Ⅳ型:未完全闭合型(3.59%,19/531条),颅缝平均宽度1.41mm±0.70mm;Ⅴ型:混合型(8.10%,43/531条)。结论: MSCT三维重组技术显示颅骨解剖结构清晰,VR更好的显示颅骨三维解剖,MIP显示颅缝闭合情况、蛛网膜颗粒压迹、血管压迹更清晰和敏感,颅缝整体形态分三型,闭合状态分五型。 【关键词】 颅骨;颅缝;多层螺旋CT;三维重组 中图法分类号:R445.3 ; R814.42 文献标识码:A Normal Appearance of 3D reconstruction of Multi-slice Computed Tomography in Adult skull JIANG Xiao-xian,LV Fa-jin,XIE Hui,ZHANG Li-juan, ZHANG Zhi-wei (Department of Radiology,The First Affiliated Hospital,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China) 【Abstract】Objective:The purpose of this study was to describe the normal appearance of skull on 3D-reconstruction of Multi-slice CT in adult. Methods: 130 patient data of Volume CT digital subtraction angiography (VCTDSA) with cephalocervical and cephalic vessel who were checked at our hospital from May to July 2009 were analyzed. All of them were subjected to 3D reconstruction of the skull by volume render (VR) and maximum intensity projection (MIP). Anatomy of skull, vascular grooves, pacchionian impressions, the types and closure status of cranial sutures were observed. Results:VR had an advantage in effectively displaying the three-dimensional structure of skull. Relatively, Cranial sutures, vascular grooves, pacchionian impressions were showed distinctly a

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