施肥对水曲柳和落叶松细根动态影响研究-森林培育专业论文.docx

东北林业大学博士学位论文也分别占到60％左右。研究分析表明，两树种各径级细根生长可能要受到树种自身因素 东北林业大学博士学位论文 也分别占到60％左右。研究分析表明，两树种各径级细根生长可能要受到树种自身因素 和环境因素的相互控制，而不同径级细根死亡则可能主要受外环境因素的作用。 5．细根周转估计表明：施肥使两树种不同土层、不同径级细根周转加快；两树种对 照区和施肥区细根周转随土层增加而变小，随直径增大而减小，且施肥区大于对照区； 两树种间细根周转也存在差异，落叶松要大于水曲柳。 综合分析表明，(1)施肥对水曲柳和落叶松人工林细根分布、生长和死亡影响不明 显，但施肥加快了两树种细根周转：(2)水曲柳和落叶松两树种具有不同的生物学特 性。两树种细根的生长可能受树种内在因素和外环境因素的相互作用控制。 关键词水曲柳；落叶松；施肥；细根；生长；周转；微根管 AbstractFine Abstract Fine root is a major organ of trees in absorbing water and nutrition．The production and turnover of fine root in forest ecosystems play an important role in terrestrial carbon and nutrition cycles．By using Minirhizotron，the distribution，production，mortality and turnover of fine root among different soil depth and different diameter were investigated near two years in 18 years old pure Manchurian ash(Fraxinus mandshurica)and Davurian larch犯arix gmelinii) plantations，which were fertilized and located on the same stand conditions．At the same time， soil temperature，soil moisture and nitrogen availability were also measured in these plantations．The results were showed as follows： 1．The results of studying on the distribution of fine root suggested：(1)As for two trees species in fertilized and controlled plots，the number of fine root and root length density were all decreased with soil depth increased，the number of fine root of Manchurian ash was more than that of Davurian larch，fine root length density of Manchurian ash was also higher than that of Davurian larch．Both of fine root number and root length density in fertilized plots were less than those in controlled plots．Most of Manchurian ash fine root occurred in spring and summer,but Davurian larch fine root mainly occurred in summer．For both of trees speices，the fine root length density was not significantly affected by fertilization，and was also no difference among diverse seasons；(2)Fertilization didn’t significantly affect fine root diameter for Manchurian ash and Davurian larch fine root．Considering two tree