两类非线性动力系统的分支与混沌研究-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

过程异变的角度探讨生理疾病的成因过程，为疾病治疗提供了机理解 过程异变的角度探讨生理疾病的成因过程，为疾病治疗提供了机理解 释，也为医药研制提供了线索。 第三章中，我们建立了一类具有非线性传染率函数的SIS型传染 病模型，考虑自然死亡率和因病死亡率、人口的常数输入等种群动力 学因素，分析了系统无病平衡点和地方病平衡点的存在性及其局部稳 定性。并利用Dulac函数得到系统不存在周期运动的条件。利用Hopf 分支理论和全局分支理论研究了模型的Hopf分支和BT分支，不仅 知道了系统可能的周期运动，而且找到了系统所具有的鞍结点分支曲 线、Hopf分支曲线和同宿轨分支曲线，再现了退化平衡点附近的轨 线变化规律。 关键词：离子通道；传染病模型；稳定性；周期轨；分支；混沌} STUDY STUDY ON BIFURCATION AND CHAOS OF TWO NONUNEAR DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS In this thesis，we discuss the complex dynami馏of two classes of nonlinear systems as the bifurcation parameters are changed by using bifurcation and chaos theories of dynamical systems．The systems exhibit the static and dynamical bifurcations as well私chaos，including saddle-node bifurcation，Hopf bifurcation,BT bifurcation and so on．In particular,the BT bifurcation is analyzed by use of a global qualitative method,and the curves of saddle-node bifurcation,Hopf bifurcation and homoclinic bifurcation are obtained at the degenerate equilibrium．Furthermore，the potential chaotic motions are further studied by means of Melnlkovs method and the parameters for the OCCUlTenCL” of cha娟c motions are ob纽ined． The thesis consists offour chapters as follows： In Chapter 0 and 1，the brief review of bifurcation theory and chaos theory and their development are presented,respectively．The basic conceptions and research methods are introduced and the necessary and sn仿cient conditions of saddle·node bifurcation,transcritical bifurcation,pitchfork bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation are given．At the end of Chapter o．the arrangement of this thesis js shown briefly． In Chapter 2，the nonlinear dynamical model of ion channel in cell membrane is taken for as a study object,the existence and stability of its steady states are qualitatively analyzed．The degenerate critical point,the saddle-node bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation are discussed．Moreover,its potential chaotic motion is further studied by means of Meinikovs method and the parameters for the occurrence of chaotic mo