垃圾堆肥、水分、秸秆对作物生长的影响研究-环境科学专业论文.docxVIP

I嚣首都师范大学硕士学位论文 I嚣首都师范大学硕士学位论文 垃圾堆肥、水分、秸秆对作物生长的影响研究 肥能够提高小麦的穗长、穗粒数、百粒重等生于参数。不同灌水处理对小麦的株高、地 上生物量和穗长都会产生显著影响，通过拟合方程分析得出小麦的最佳灌水量为 62．94ram，最佳产量为378．88kg／667m2。从土壤养分含量变化看，复合肥处理的土壤全氮 含量较堆肥处理的有所增加，堆肥较复合肥对土壤中全磷、全钾含量的增加更有利a 通过玉米和小麦的试验都可以看出，使用秸秆覆盖能够提高玉米株高、穗位高、鲜 稳重和地上生物量，而且复合肥和秸秆配合使用效果更好；使用秸秆覆盖能够提高小麦 的地上生物量、株高、穗长、百粒重、穗粒数，而且复合肥和秸秆配合使用效果更好。 从玉米和小麦的试验都可以看出，秸秆覆盖可以提高土壤肥力，改善土壤理化性化性状， 增加土壤有机质含量、全氮、全磷、全钾的含量，秸秆覆盖使土壤更好的保持了水分， 降低了于早对作物的胁迫，更利于作物生长。 不管是玉米实验还是小麦实验，秸秆，肥料、水分三者之间都表现出很显著的交互 作用，秸秆和复合肥搭配使用，并灌以中灌水量的水分，能够发挥秸秆和复合肥及水分 综合起来的最好的效果，最利于作物生长。 关键词：城市生活垃圾堆肥；复合肥；生物效应； 秸秆覆盖； 灌水 玎 毽首都师范大学硕士学位论文 毽首都师范大学硕士学位论文 垃圾堆肥、水分、秸秆对作物生长的影响研究 Abstract One kind of important approach of dispose of city house refuse is making rubbish into fertilizer．It is not only can lighten the pressure that city house refuse brings to the environment, but also can provide organic fertilizer to agriculture．Recently,all kinds of rubbish fertilizer have been produced and it’quality have been very different．They have many problem in the process ofasage,such邪low efficacy、leading to secondary pollution．Therefore,how to make o$e ofrubbish compost rationally and scientifically is need to study． With the development of rural economy and improvement of peasant’S living conditions， the straw becomes waste material from wealth of the peasant family；,moreover Area has expanded more and more broad．Resolving the straw problem fundamentally,have already been an extremely urgent thing．Covering the straw on the farmland directly is simple and convenient method and has been proved that it can improve the soil environment and the ability to keep the moisture content and soil nutrient contents． Use the waste compost as material，add organic matter,nutrition elements,and liquid maintaining and produce new waste compoand．We design experiment to confirm the fertility of it and the best way to nse it．The first experiment has three different fertilizers disposals with same N、P、K，including CK、urban waste Compound fertilizer disposal。urban waste Comp