丽江道下穿地道工程施工组织-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

河北工业大学工程硕士学位论文 丽江道下穿地道工程施工组织 摘 要 我国是一个地地域辽阔，多山岭重丘的国家，随着社会的发展和国民的需要，建设山区道路成为了 一个迫切而又繁重任务。在许多山岭路段，隧道减少绕行，缩短了路线里程，又减少了养护和运输费用， 同时又能和当地环境相协调并保全自然景观；在城市中，隧道可以为人们提供方便，增强流通能力，并 且提高行车的安全性和可靠性。 修建隧道是一个繁复的项目工作，一个好的施工组织是保证项目顺利进行、按期完工的有力保证和 坚实基础。施工组织设计是以单个工程为对象进行编制的，有很强的技术性和综合性，需要编制人员有 足够的建筑工程理论和一定的实践经验。对于一个拟建工程来说，如果施工祖组织设计编制的合理，能 正确反映客观实际，并且在施工过程中认真贯彻执行，就可以保证拟建设工程施工的顺序顺利进行，取 得好、快、省和安全的效果，在一定的资源条件下实现工程项目的技术经济效益，达到施工效益与经济 效益双底的目的。 施工组织是包含了组织管理和施工技术管理的一个系统工程，本文从工程概述、施工部署、资源保 证、技术方案和技术措施等方面对施工组织进行研究和探索，并对丽江道下穿地道的进度计划、劳动力 计划、材料计划、资金计划，设备与管理体系，工程重点、难点和对策，主要施工方案，工程质量保证 措施，冬、雨季施工措施，现场安全与文明施工及环保措施做了详细的分析说明，还对基坑降水工艺进 行改进，运用钢井工艺施工的新技术。 关键词: 工程施工，施工组织，隧道，地道基坑，主体结构 i 丽江道下穿地道工程施工组织 LIJIANG ROAD UNDERPASS TUNNEL CONSTRUCTION ORGANIZATION ABSTRACT China is a vast territory and mountainous country, with the social development and national needs, construction of mountain-road has became a urgent and arduous task. In many mountain roads, tunnel can reduce circumambulation and shorten the route mileage, reduce the maintenance and transport costs, coordinate with local environment and maintain natural landscape; In the city, tunnel can provide convenience to people, increase flow capacity, and improve traffic safety and reliability. Construction of the tunnel is a complex project work, a good construction organization is a strong guarantee and solid foundation to ensure the smooth progress of the project and completed on schedule. Construction organization design is based on a single object for preparation, with a strong technical and comprehensive, Need staff have enough construction theory and some practical experience. For a proposed project, If the construction organization design prepared reasonably, reflected the objective reality accurately and carried out seriously during the construction process, which can guarantee the order of the proposed project going smoothly, getting good, fast, effective and safe province, achieving Technical and economic benefits under certain resource condition