浏阳市义务教育经费投入保障多元化研究-工商管理专业论文.docxVIP

摘要浏阳市义务教育资源的匮乏与教育投入的严重不足一直是制约 摘要 浏阳市义务教育资源的匮乏与教育投入的严重不足一直是制约 浏阳义务教育改革与发展的根本性因素。随着浏阳市经济的快速发 展，公共财政体制改革和农村税费改革的深入，浏阳市对农村义务教 育管理体制也经历了逐步完善和发展的过程。但在现行的“分级管理， 以浏阳市为主”的新机制实施过程中，仍然面临许多因投入不足而产 生的矛盾和问题。在现实困境面前，如何完善现行浏阳义务教育投入 保障研究，发挥地方政府主动性，充分调动社会力量投资教育，使得 政府教育经费来源多元化，缓解财政投入不足的矛盾，就显得尤为重 要。 本文首先分析了现行浏阳农村义务教育投入保障存在的问题和 面临的现实困境，并对其原因进行了深入探讨，指出现行农村义务教 育投入机制价值目标的失效。根据公共产品理论、义务教育成本分担 理论，构建浏阳义务教育经费投入保障多元化新机制。教育投入应该 实行多元化投入机制，并分析了浏阳义务教育经费投入保障多元化机 制的现实基础。在此基础上，本文进一步探讨了投入保障多元化新机 制采取办学模式多元、投资渠道多元、政府用于教育经费来源多元等 不同的模式，完善教育投入保障，使得教育持续健康的发展。 关键词义务教育，投入，多元化 ABSTRACTLiuyang’S ABSTRACT Liuyang’S lack of resources in rural areas and acute shortage of investment in compulsory education have long been the fundamental factors restricting the reform and development of Liuyang compulsory education．Along with the rapid economic development and the deepening reform of public finance and rural taxation in Liuyang，the compulsory education management system in rural areas of Liuyang has experienced the process of gradual improvement and development． However,when implementing the current new mechanism of”Classified management with priority to counties”，we are still facing a number of contradictions and problems caused by inadequate investment．How to take the initiative of the local government to improve the existing investing mechanism and attract the social idle funds in rural compulsory education SO as to diversify the government educational funding sources， is of particular importance in solving these problems． 1nhis paper firstly analyzes the existing problems of Liuyang’S rural compulsory education investment assurance mechanism and the dilemmas it faced during implementing．By probing into the causes，the paper points out the failure in achieving the value goal of the mechanism． Then，in accordance with the multivariate administrative theory and the analyses of education attributes，the paper considers education as local quasi-public goods，indicating that the management mode of rural education sh