路堤荷载下粉喷桩加固软土地基沉降分析-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

浙江大学硕士学位论文路堤荷载下粉喷桩加固软土地基沉降研究分析 浙江大学硕士学位论文 路堤荷载下粉喷桩加固软土地基沉降研究分析 摘要 f {由于粉喷桩具有诸多优点，因而随着我国公路建设的不断发展，粉喷桩的应用越来 越广泛。但就目前研究现状来说，对于粉喷桩的认识还远远不够。∥ 本文首先以实际工程为基础，通过大型原型观测试验，对粉喷桩的受力特性，加固 效果进行了研究。试验表明，采用粉喷桩加固软基后，大大降低了地基沉降和侧向变形， 对于预防“桥台跳车”有很好的效果。加固后地基仍存在填土临界高度，保持合理的填 筑速率也是很重要的。粉喷桩受力后以中上部压缩为主，桩土应力比随着荷载的变化有 一个不断调整的过程。 随后，本文在现有的文献和试验资料基础上，假定桩侧摩阻力沿桩身为三角形分布， 应用Mindlin解推导出了地基内任一点的附加应力表达式。提出了用Mindlin解和 Boussinesq解联合分析地基内部任一点附加应力的方法。算例表明：用本文提出的方法 进行计算，粉喷桩的作用使加固区附加应力减小，下卧层附加应力变大。用本方法计算 得到的复合地基附加应力进行沉降计算，所得最终沉降值与实测结果比较更为接近。 本文最后应用Blot固结有限单元法，对实际工程进行了建模分析。有限元分析表明， 它能很好的模拟分级加载对沉降过程的影响，计算沉降值与实测值比较吻合，对沉降过 程的模拟是一种非常有效的计算方法。 【关键词】粉喷桩，沉降，附加应力，有限元，Mindlin解，Boussinesq解 L 、t V 一一 ? 、～ 浙江大学硕士学位论文The 浙江大学硕士学位论文 The Settlement Analysis of DJM Pile Reinforce Soft Clay Foundation Under Embankment Abstract With the rapid development of highway,DMJ is used widely because of his many advantages But in order to understand him more，we still have many things to do Based on the practical engineering，the article discussed mechanics capability and reinforced effect of DMJ through field measurements The experiment indicates that it can reduce the groundsill settlement and level displacement greatly．It can also prevent carjump on abutment In a practical engineering，it exits critical height after reinforce and keep a logical filling rate is very important．The pile is compressed mainly in the top and central section under the load，and the pile·soil stress ratio has an unceasing regulate process Subsequently,the article analyzes the side friction and pile—soil stress ratio At the same time． it make USe of Mindlin solution and ratiocinate the expression of additional stress produced by the side friction in groundsill interior when the side friction was distributed assume triangle Then，the article ratiocinate the additional friction by make use of Mindlin solution and Boussinesq solution The computed settlement is nearly with the field measurement result At last，the article apply the Biot concretion FEM and analyze t