利用特细山砂和机制砂配制C20～C40自密实混凝土的研究-材料工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 自密实混凝土是一种在较低水灰比条件下，不泌水，不离析，不需振 捣或只需少量振捣即达到均匀密实的混凝土，是混凝土工程技术的一个重 要发展方向，也是目前国内外学者研究的一个热点。西部地区河砂匮乏， 应用特细山砂和机制砂配制中低强度等级的自密实混凝土是西部地区迫切 需要开发的混凝土工程技术。 本文对特细山砂、机制砂和磷渣用于配制中低强度等级的自密实高性 能混凝土进行了深入系统的研究。通过分析特细山砂和机制砂的颗粒形态、 粉末含量、颗粒级配等特性对自密实混凝土的工作性能和力学性能的影响， 发现特细山砂、机制砂不宜单独用于配制中低强度等级自密实混凝土，宣 将特细山砂和机制砂进行合理复配，并选择合适的外加剂和矿物掺合料， 优化配合比设计，可生产C20--C40中低强度等级自密实高性能混凝土；研 制开发出了具有高效减水、保塑、抗离析功能的外加剂，有效解决了中低 强度等级自密实混凝土由于胶凝材料用量少而出现的离析、泌水问题；应 用正交设计方法，对因素和水平进行合理选择，确定了生产中低等级自密 实混凝土的最优配合比；建立了中低强度等级自密实混凝土的工作性评价 体系；提出了生产、旌工及养护的质量控制技术方法。研究结果在实际工 程中得到了成功应用。 关键词 中低强度等级 自密实混凝土特细山砂机制砂磷渣 AbstractSelf-compacting Abstract Self-compacting concrete is a kind of concrete with low w／b ratio and good workability,which does not need to pug．It is a trend for both the researchers and the concrete engineer．The sand is lack in the western China,SO preparing self-compacting concrete with low and middle strength with Super Fine Mountain Sand and Artifical Sand is necessary． In this paper,the SO preparing self-compacting concrete with low and middle strength using Super Fine Mountain Sand Artifieal Sand and Phosphorus Slag is studied systemically．Through the study the influence of the shape，the proportion of the dust and the grade of sand to the workability and the mechanical property of self-compacting concrete，it is found that Super Fine Mountain Sand Artifical Sand are not suit to prepare low and middle strength self-compacting concrete，but when they are combined and the additive and assistant band material ale used,C20--C40 high performance self-compacting concrete is prepared；the corresponding additive is developed to solve the delamination caused by the low proportion of banding material；the evaluating system for the workability of low and middle strength self-compacting concrete is buih；the controlling method for production,construction and curing was set up．And the result ofthe research is applied into several projects． Key Words： low and middle strength self-compacting concrete Super Fine Mountain Sand Arti