7B unit 5知识点语法汇总.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 (牛津初中英语总复习) 7B Unit 5 一.【精选词汇】　　 ㈠重点短语　　 1. be careful＝take care＝look out当心；小心 (p76)　　 2. clean up the park打扫公园，give a seat to someone on the bus在公交车上给人让座，collect things for Project Hope为希望工程筹集物资，visit a home for the elderly参观老年之家　　 3. help his neighbour out of a fire帮助他的邻居从火灾中出来→help sb out of…帮助某人脱离...　　 4. be at home alone独自在家，see a lot of smoke from next door看到隔壁冒浓烟 (p78)　　 5. the 79-year-old Mrs Sun 79岁的孙太太，注意此处不能用a/an代替定冠词the。　　 〈知识链接〉基数词－名词单数－形容词，作定语修饰名词，如：an eleven-year-old boy　　 6. pour water over his jacket向他的茄克上倒水→pour…over…向…上倒…；把…倒在…上　　 〈知识链接〉pour ⑴vt.倾倒Don’t pour waste water into the river. ⑵vt.倒 pour sb sth＝pour sth for sb 给某人倒…e.g. I’ve poured you a cup of tea.＝I’ve poured a cup of tea for you.我给你倒了一杯茶。⑶vi.下大雨It’s pouring outside.外面下着瓢泼大雨。　　 7. be in hospital for two months住院两个月→be/stay in hospital住院, be in the hospital在医院里　　 8. keep long hair away from fire让长发远离火→keep…away from…让…远离… (p80)　　 〈知识链接〉Something must be done to keep children away from Internet bars. 　　 必须采取措施让孩子远离网吧。　　 9. recommend Daniel for the Most Helpful Student Award推荐丹尼尔为最助人为乐学生奖得主　　 〈知识链接〉⑴recommend sb for sth推荐某人获得… e.g. She was recommended for the award by the audience. ⑵recommend sb as…推荐某人为… e.g. We recommended David as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union. ⑶recommend sb/sth to sb向某人推荐某人或某物 e.g. He recommended the new book to his friends.　　 10. always think of others first总是先想到别人→ think of…想到，想起 (p81)　　 〈知识链接〉He always thinks more of others than himself.他总是为别人着想。　　 11. do a lot of computer work for the club为俱乐部做许多计算机方面的工作，play water sports进行水上运动，fall down摔倒，run up跑上前，have/get the award获奖　　 12. be grateful for sth对某事感激 (注意grateful常被误写为greatful) 　　 〈知识链接〉grateful＝thankful感激的，可作定语或表语。The thankful mother thanked him. 　　 13. row a boat＝go rowing划船→go＋v-ing去做某事 (p82)　　 14. forget to bring a football →forget to do sth忘记要做某事, forget doing sth忘记做过某事(p84)　　 〈知识链接〉don’t forget/remember to do sth记住要做某事, remember doing sth记得做过某事。请做题：　　 ①I’ll never for