10T桥式起重机起升机构设计研究（本科毕业论文设计）.doc

中文摘要 PAGE II 摘 要 桥式起重机在工业中占据一个至关重要的角色。在世界上成千上万的船舶码头、建筑工地、钢铁厂、仓库、核动力站、垃圾废旧贮藏工厂以及其他大工业中心都有使用它们。这种省时、有效的操作处理体系对工业生产有着重要的贡献。正因为如此，改善起重机的操作效率是非常有价值的。 本次设计在熟悉SolidWorks2006功能和有关模块的基础上，探讨了三维CAD软件支持卷筒及小车架结构设计过程的工作方式，并研究了相应计算机辅助设计功能的原理和实现方法，提出了基于SolidWorks2006软件平台开发桥式起重机小车架及起升机构核心部件卷筒的三维CAD系统的方案和实现方法。利用SolidWorks软件对小车架和卷筒进行建模、装配和有限元分析。 本次设计对桥式起重机小车架及起升机构核心部件卷筒三维CAD系统主要完成了三个功能模块:零件库、装配体库、有限元分析模块。零件库针对桥式起重机小车架及卷筒部件设计中的零件进行开发，它实现了零件的科学管理和标准件的参数化设计。装配体库利用零件库中是零件进行了装配仿真，建立了桥式起重机小车架及卷筒部件的三维模型，并进行了有限元分析，得到了小车架受力时的应力、位移等强度指标，对指导起重机小车的设计有一定的意义。 关键词：桥式起重机，SolidWorks2006，CAD,零件库，装配体库，有限元分析 Abstract PAGE 58 ABSTRACT Bridge cranes occupy a crucial role within industry. They are used throughout the world in thousands of shipping yerds, construction sites, steel mills, warehouses,nuclear power and waste storage facilities, and other industrial complexes. The timeliness and effectiveness of this manipulation system are important contributors to industial productivity. For this resson, improving the operational effectiveness of crane can be extremely valuable. For the purpose, I will discuss the ways how the coil and the hoisting shelf designed in the 3D CAD software——SolidWorks2006, and research the principle and the way how CAD does, and put forward the way and the 3D CAD project which is using to develop the bridge crane hoisting shelf and the coil——the key part of the hoisting machine——on SolidWorks 2005 software plant. I will form models and assemble and do FEA to the hoisting shelf and the coil. I will complete three function modules the spare parts store and the assembly store and the FEA module in 3D CAD system of the hoisting shelf and the coil in this engineer. The spare parts of the coil and the hoisting shelf are designed in the spare parts store, which can carry out the scientific managing of the spare parts and parametrical designing of the standard spare parts. The spare parts