类星体宽吸收线与星系环境-天体物理专业论文.docx

ABSTRACT ABSTRACT undetected [Ne V] emission line and a very small line ratio of [Ne V] to [O III]. (3) LoBAL and non-LoBAL quasars have similar colors in near-infrared to optical band but different colors in ultraviolet. (4) Quasars with Mg II absorption lines of interme- diate width are indistinguishable from the non-LoBAL quasars in optical emission line properties but their colors are similar to LoBAL quasars, redder than non-BAL quasars. Moreover, we firstly report a BL Lac object (J014125.83-092843.7), there are BALs in its optical spectra. That suggests the outflow can be exist in the every phases of quasar evolution, but it is more important in the early stage. On the study of the environment of quasars. We focus on the quasar-galaxy clus- tering at high redshift. We measure the spatial clustering of galaxies around quasars at redshifts from 0.6 to 1.2 using the photometric data from SDSS Stripe 82 through the projected galaxy number density and examine the clustering dependence on the prop- erties of quasars and galaxies. The main results of this work can be summarized as follows: (1) The average clustering amplitude increases with redshift, and blue and lu- minous galaxies contributes to the most of such increment, while the power-law slope of density distribution is broadly consistent with a constant value. (2) The clustering amplitude varies with black hole mass, quasar’s color. While the dependence on quasar luminosity is absent in each redshift bin. (3) There is strong dependence of cluster- ing amplitudes on the SED type of galaxies, with blue galaxies more strongly clustered around quasars than red galaxies. These results imply that these quasars are located in a dark matter halo which has similar mass to that occupied by typical galaxies in these ⊙samples with stellar mass larger than 1010 M ⊙ . The minor merger of low mass halos can provide a great deal of gas for starformation and AGN accretion and ignite AGN activity. The stronger correlation