凌家滩新石器时代遗存研究-考古学及博物馆学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 中文摘要 凌家滩新石器时代遗址自 1987 年的第一次发掘至今已有二十余年，二十多 年来的持续考古发掘、调查和研究为我们更深入认识以凌家滩遗址为代表的这类 文化遗存提供了资料上的积累。本文在结合前人研究的基础上以凌家滩墓地为中 心对凌家滩新石器时代遗存进行了初步的尝试性研究。 全文共分六个部分： 第一部分：导论。对凌家滩遗址及其田野工作情况进行了概括说明，按照研 究的内容、方法以及侧重点对凌家滩文化遗存的研究现状重新加以梳理，并对本 文的选题目的和研究思路进行了简要的介绍。 第二部分：墓地分期与年代。主要依靠地层关系及器物排队的手段将墓地分 为四期，综合各家意见并参考周边史前文化年代框架对墓地的年代进行了讨论。 第三部分：墓地结构。在分期的基础上，依照墓葬位置及随葬情况对墓地进 行分区，并对各个墓区内的墓葬方向及墓列进行了讨论。分墓区对墓葬的随葬品 进行了统计分析，并对随葬习俗进行了简要概括与讨论。依据地层叠压关系对“祭 坛”的使、废年代进行了探讨，试图尝试复原墓地的形成过程。 第四部分：与周边文化的关系。通过文化因素比较分析方法，分析探讨凌家 滩文化与周边史前文化的关系。 第五部分：凌家滩古环境及文化兴盛原因讨论。自然环境是人类赖以生存的 物质基础，本文在总结前人研究的基础上并结合最新的考古调查，试图明了凌家 滩文化时期的环境变迁及其对人类社会的影响。并对凌家滩文化的兴盛原因提出 了自己的看法。 第六部分：结束语。对全文作以简要概括和强调，并提出自己并不成熟的想 法。 关键词：凌家滩；新石器时代；墓地 Abstract It has been about 20 years since the first archaeological excavation taken place at the Neolithic Site of Lingjiatan in 1987. 20 years of archaeological excavation of this site and the research based on which provided accumulation of the data on the cultural relics represented by Lingjiatan Site. This article is a preliminary research on the relics at the Neolithic Site of Lingjiatan which is centered by Lingjiatan Cemetery in reference to the previous researches. This article consists 6 parts. PartⅠ: Introduction. The article gives a brief summary of Lingjiatan Site and field work taken there. Then the article makes rearrangement of the current research of Lingjiatan Culture in accordance with content, research methods and their research focus. This part also presents a brief introduction of the reason why this topic was chosen for the paper and the way this research was conducted. Part Ⅱ: Division of different periods of the cemetery. The article divided the cemetery into four phases based on stratigrahic relations and typology. This part also made an argumentation on the specific periods of the cemetery in reference of other pre-history cultural period around Lingjiatan and previous opinions. Part Ⅲ: Structure of the cemetery. Based on the division of the cemetery into different periods, the article