论环境污染的损害赔偿责任-经济法学专业论文.docxVIP

论环境污染的损害赔缍贯任摘要 论环境污染的损害赔缍贯任 摘要 环境污染损害赔偿是指行为人因其行为导致环境污染，从而给他人造成损害 而以其财产赔偿受害人损失的民事责任形式。 对所有环境污染行为，只要符合其损害赔偿的构成要件，受害人均可以向行 为人提出损害赔偿的请求。由于其是一种财产性质的责任，因此，无论造成的损 害是财产上、人身上、精神上或环境权益，最后均归结到损害的赔偿上来。本文 通过对环境污染赔偿归责原则产生的历史考察，证实在环境污染损害赔偿中无过 失责任原则的适用存在其社会基础和法学理论基础，所以构成要件中排除了“行 为具有违法性”的要件。在分析各种因果关系学说的基础上总结解决因果关系问 题的操作方案。我国环境污染损害赔偿制度存在许多不完善之处，建议拓宽环境 污染损害赔偿范围，适用惩罚性赔偿原则，设立环境污染损害赔偿的社会化制度， 并确立精神损害赔偿标准，对其诉讼时效制度应作出有利于保护受害人的修改， 从而有效地防止环境污染损害，维护受害人的合法权利，构建我豳完整的环境污 染损害赔偿制度。 关键词：环境污染 环境污染损害赔偿 无过失责任原则 因果关系推定原 则 论环境污染的损害赔偿’任Abstract 论环境污染的损害赔偿’任 Abstract The damage caused by environmental pollution is form of civil liabilities，which the person should take his property tO pay for the loss of the victim，because his action lead tO environmental pollution and therefore damage tO else． All action of environmental pollution，when it accord with constitution of its damage，the victim request the actor the damage．For it is liabilities of quality of property，whatever the damage on property、human body、spirit or the rights and interests of environment，the last all sum up the damage．Through the inspection of the history of the liability principle，the article confirm the principle of liability without fault is used in the damages for the environmental pollution has the foundation of society and law theory,SO“illegal act”is eliminated in constitution requirements．On the base of analyzation kinds of theories of the cause—result， summarize the operating scheme to solve the problem of the cause—result relation．The Chinese system of the damages for the environmental pollution exist many defects，SO in this article，the author suggests broaden the scope of the damages for the environmental pollution，use the punitive damages，set up the socialized system of the damages for the environmental pollution，and establish the standard of the damages for spirit，do modify the litigation prescription to protect the victim．The purpose is tO prevent the damage caused by the environmental pollution effectively,defend the