梁腹板削弱型节点在循环荷载作用下的性能-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

梁腹板削弱型节点在循环荷载作用下的性能专 梁腹板削弱型节点在循环荷载作用下的性能 专 业：结构工程 硕 士f．L：刘 燕 指导教师：郭成喜教授 摘要 削弱型节点在国内外早有研究，尤其对粱翼缘削弱型节点，即狗骨型连接的 研究较多。很多工程中，在钢粱的腹板切洞口以使设备管道通过，如果能够通过 调整洞口的尺寸迫使塑性铰形成在洞口截而，那么梁腹板削弱型节点将因为_i再 切害4粱翼缘而成为更经济的连接方法。粱腹板削弱型节点在加固现有结构中也表 现了优越性，因为组合楼板已经做好的情况下再切割钢梁上部的翼缘会很困难。 本文用有限元软件对粱腹板削弱型节点在循环荷载作用下的变形行为进行 了模拟，有限元分析考虑了几何非线性、材料非线性。有限元分析计算结果与试 验结果对比表明，本文建立的有限元模型可以分析梁腹板削弱型节点在循环荷载 作用下的性能。并且用建立的模型系统研究了腹板洞口的形状、尺寸、位置等参 数对粱腹板削弱型节点受力性能的影响。研究表明，粱腹板削弱型箝点能够迫使 节点塑性铰外移至洞口截面，从而减少粱柱对接焊缝处的鹿力，达到“强节点， 弱构件”的抗震设计宗旨。 在此基础上，本文提出了一些对抗震设计具有指导意义的建议。 关键词：抗弯锅框架，梁腹扳削弱型连接，非线性有限元，塑性铰 lNVESTIGATIoN lNVESTIGATIoN oF REDUCED BEAM SECTIoN CoNNECTIONS BY USE oF WEB OPENINGS Specialty： Structure Engineering Name：liu yon Supervisor,Prnf．Guo Chengxi Abstract Reduced beam section(RBS)connections have been researched several years． especially for dog-bone coBneetion．It is widely used to cut openings m steel beam webs for the passage of service ducts and pipes．If it is possible to force the plastic hinge at the web opening location by aajusting the size of：he opaning，the RBS connection can be constructed without trimming the beam flange leading to a more economical connection The RBS connection with web opening appears to be preferred choiceinthe rehabilitation ofexistingconstruction becausetrimming ofthe beam top flanges where floor slabs are present may be difficult By use of the nonlinear FEM Model involving geometry and material noniinear， the behavior of reduced be甜n section connections with opening on beam web subjected to cyclical load at the tip ofbeam is searched in this paper．In this research， parameters have been studied such as the shape、the size and the location of web opening From the results，the conclusion Calt be reached that RBS with web openings can force the plastic hinge at the web opening location and protect the weld from brittle fracture． On the base of the study in this paper,conclusion and design recommendations are mise fbr engineering KEY WORDS：Steel moment—resisting frames．reduced beam section co