离散群作用的几点动力性质-拓扑动力系统专业论文.docxVIP

内 内 容 摘 要 本文考虑离散群尤其是Z4作用的动力性质． 第一章，介绍了离散群作用动力系统的一些背景及本文的主要结论． 第二章，考虑连续统上zd膨胀作用的存在性阀题．证明了图上不存在Z2膨 胀作用；闭区间上存在自由积z t Z的膨胀作用． 第三章，考虑离散群的混沌作用．证明了含自由弧的空间不存在混沌群作用； 讨论了G×F型混沌作用的结构，这里F是有限群；举了一个拓扑空间的例子， 其上存在混沌群作用但不存在混沌同胚． 第四章，考虑离散群作用的遍历性问题．讨论了离散群在紧群上代数作用的 极大遍历子群与distM性质的关系；给出了∥代数作用的distal性质的刻画；证 明了离敖群等度连续作用下，遍历与拓扑可迁等价。 第五章，考虑李群拓扑压缩自同构．证明了连通李群自同构的强拓扑压缩性 质与弱拓扑压缩性质等价；存在拓扑压缩自同构的连通李群是幂零的． 关键词：膨胀性遍历性混沌离散群作用拓扑群 AbstractThis Abstract This thesis is concerned with the dynamics of discrete group actions，especially we axe interested in Zd actions． In chapter 1，we introduce some background of the dynamical system of discrete group actions and the main results in this thesis． In chapter 2．we consider the existence of expansive Zd actions on continua．We prove that there exists no expansive Z2 actions on graphs．but the free product Z{Z can act on the closed interval expansively． In chapter 3，The properties of chaotic group actions arc considered．It is proved that the space which contains a free arc does not admit any chaotic group action．The structure of chaotic G×F actions are also studied，where F is a finite group．At last， we construct a topological space which admits chaotic group actions but does not admit any chaotic homeomorphism． In chapter 4，we consider the ergodic properties of group actions．We find a simple relation between the maximal ergodic subgroup and distal properties of algebraic actions and characterize the distal properties of Zd algebraic actions．We also prove that if the group action is equicontinuous then ergodicity and topological transitivity are equivalent． In chapter 5．we are interested in the topological contractions for automorphisms of Lie groups．We prove that the strong and weak topological contractions for automor- phisms of connected Lie groups are equivalent．We also get that the connected Lie group which admits a topological contractive automorphism must be a nilpotent Lie group． Keywords：Expansiveness，ergodicity,chaos，discrete group actions，topological g