论《歧路灯》的复归意识研究-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 {相对丁-清代其他【丈篇小说而言， 《歧路灯》一直受到冷落，刁i f义产：生之时没有得到广泛传播，后世研究者也多因其一幅“淑世” 面孔而对它敬而远之，或仅仅停留于介绍，较少有人系统深入地加 以研究。事实上， 《歧路灼‘》的意义与价值远卅i止于目前学术界对 它的}人定。? ， 《歧路灯》产生于封建社会全面崩溃前的回光返照期——康乾 盛世。作者李绿园对这一时期的社会政治、经济、文化等作了全方 位的透视，最终为败家子，也为世人开出了“用心读书，亲近正 人”的药方。李绿园试图通过这一药方，实现他“复归”的理想。 作者的“复归”意识在作品中具体表现为：哲学思想上，摒弃程朱 理学中不合理的部分，而向孔孟儒学“复归”；社会理想上回到原 始儒家所倡扬的理想中的秩序与和谐的世界；艺术手笔上某种t·返 祖”迹象，即抛弃已经成熟了的小说叙事模式，而有意识地运用史 笔，使作品带上了浓重的“史”的意味。 总而言之，在中国古典小说中， 《歧路灯》无论在思想上、艺 术上都“自有流韵动人处”，值得我们反复地发掘。 关键词：歧路灯复归哲学思想社会理想 艺术手法 Abstract优』￡庙粥has Abstract 优』￡庙粥has been left out in the co]d if compar。d to otller fuII—length novels in Qing Dynasty．It wasn’t widespr。ad when aDDeared．The 1 ater scholars kept Oiluden, aT． a resDectful di stance and introduced it only， which was because t)f i ts instructive look．And few people research thls work svstematica]ly and thoroughly．In fact，the signifIcaflce and the value of the novel 8_Fe not only worth people maintainlng in academic circles at present． Qi iudeng appeared in the empire of Kangxi and Qianlong that j t was the collapse of feudal society．The author，Li Luyuan observed politics，economy，and culture in the SOCIety comprehensively and wrote out a prescript ion of“studylng wh01eheartedlV and keeping company with honest men“tot Drodigal sons and COffonon people．He wanted to accomplish his ideal。f restoration by way of the prescription．The author’S consciousness of restoration in the novel IS expressed as following：the restoration of philosophical thou【ghts was from №o-confucianism to original Confucianism；the restoration of ideal society was imagined by original Confucianisl；the restoration of artistry．that was to abandon matured narratlve pattern and use artistry in history． 工n a word，the novel has its charming features in the area of thinking and artistic style，being worth making an earnest researching of ours． Kev Words：“ludeng；restoration；philosophical thoughts： social ideal：artistic techn[que． 论《歧路灯》的“复!l；]”惑识引 论《歧路灯》的“复!l；]”惑识 引 言 中国占