论现代诗传达技巧及教学对策-学科教学(语文)专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要中学现代诗教学一直不被重视，教师对现代诗的创作及研究也相当 中文摘要 中学现代诗教学一直不被重视，教师对现代诗的创作及研究也相当 隔膜，导致现代诗教与学的荒漠。现代诗的写作已经把重心从传统的‘气兑 什么”转到了现代的“怎么说”上，现代诗人非常重视传达技巧的作用， 有些诗人甚至把技巧与生命等同起来，认为技巧就是诗人的思想情感和 生命存在本身。现代诗越来越走向内心化、个性化，传统的主题分析法 只适用于某些现实主义和浪漫主义诗作，对现代主义诗作却显得无能为 力。笔者认为，要读懂现代诗，就必须对其传达技巧有一定的了解。技 巧有广义和狭义之分，广义的技巧是一种全过程的技巧，“经验以外的一 切都是技巧”；狭义的技巧是指具体的诗歌传达技巧，如象征、通感、陌 生化、反讽、意象组合、佯谬、黑色幽默等等，本文选取前五种最主要 的技巧，结合中学教材人选的具体作品，从理论到实践两个维度进行论 述。本文认为现代诗教学可以抓两个突破VI：以意象为突破口，以诗歌 独特的语言为突破口，通过启发、点拨、讨论、洲舌交流等多种教学方 法的灵动组合，让学生了解诗歌技巧，并以此为途径，走进诗歌，感悟 生命。 AbstractThe Abstract The modem poetry，s teaching is always overlooked i11 middle schoob． m强dlefs are very unfamiliar wim the writing and research of the inodem poetry, which resdts血a desert of the inodem poetrys teaching and leaming．111e iIlodem poetry has wansfered the focm from the trandidonal”What to say”to the modem”How to say”．Modem Doecs pay much emphasis On the using of expressing skills．Some poets even equate skills、】l，jm the胁．They think，skills are the p毗’thou曲t’ernodon and e】【is呦ce m锄sdves．Modem poems become nxIe andⅡ1C忸mtemalized and personalized．11l耐bfe．吐le 扛砌畦onal merne analysis can only be used幻analyze sImlle realistic and mrrmnfic poems．but t0 modem poems，“seems t0 be of no avail．‰author thinks．if We want t0 understand the Inodem poetry,we幽uld know something about its expressmg skills．SkiuS can be used曲a broad and a narrow senses．Broadly speaking，skills are the skills iun through the whole process，”Everylhing except expefience belongs t0 skills”；Narrowly speaking， skills refer to the expressing skiUs used证specific poems such as symb01． svnae劬esiaosIrarmeme,irony,image combmfion，pltr／ldox and black humor． 伯e paper will combine the first five skills wim the specinc poems compiled in the middle school teaching b()0b and discuss the mordem poetry，s teaching from the枇of岫and pmctice．n硷author thinks，iIl ttle modem poetry’s teaching．me陀are two break：吐】IDugla pomp：one is image,the olllef is the special langtlage of the poetry．1切chers．may freely use diffefent teaching memods，s