论新闻自由、知情权与隐私权的冲突与协调-法律专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要公民隐私权日益受到来自新闻自由和知情权的侵害。公民隐私权受到的侵害本 中文摘要 公民隐私权日益受到来自新闻自由和知情权的侵害。公民隐私权受到的侵害本 质卜-来源于知情权。从知情权和新闻自由的角度出发，公民有权利通过传媒了解 社会信息，即新闻媒介将发生在社会中的信息进行收集，进而向社会公众公和提 供，社会公众通过这个途径来吸收外界信息；从隐私权的角度出发，公民个人有 权维护自己的内心宁静，保护自己个人私生活的秘密，即公民个人有权自己掌握 自己的信息，并排斥他人对自己私人信息领域的侵犯。可见知情权及其相关权利 在本质上都要求尽可能多地了解主体以外的信息(包括隐私)，而隐私权主体却要 尽力维护自己的隐私不被外界非法探悉、侵扰，使之维持在一种稳定的状念，这 就不免产生了矛盾。 在处理新闻自由、知情权与隐私权的冲突时，学界有两利t不同的主张。一种认 为戍优先保护隐私权，另 种则认为应优先保护新闻自由与知情权。笔者较为赞 成后者，这主要是出于健全与保障我国舆论监督机制的考虑。但是优先保护新闻 自山与知情权，并不意味着对这一权利的滥用。在实践中，我们必须加强立法、 司法、i]：法等多方面的制度建设以起到对新闻自由的制约和对隐私权的保护，使 新闻自由、知情杈和隐私权能在不可避免的冲突中保持动态的平衡。 本文从新闻自由、知情权与隐私权的基本理论出发，深度剖析了三者之间的关 系。从概念、性质、特点、历史根源等多角度全范田析分了i者的现实状况。结 合我国相关的司法实践，探讨了存在的问题，并在依据前述理论的基础上，提出 了一些解决问题的窥见，以实现理论到实践的最终的回归。 关键词：隐私权新闻自由知情权冲突协调完善 L{J图分类号：D923．1 AbstractToday，people’S Abstract Today，people’S right of privacy is facing the violation from the freedom of the press and the right tO learn the truth more and more frequently．From the view of the freedom of the press and the right to learn the truth，people are entitled to learn the social information from the media，that is to say,media is playing the role of collecting the information and provide it to people．That is how people getting informed of the things taking place in the society；from the view of people’S right of privacy， individuals have the right to keep their privacy and secrets away from the outside invasion．In this case，we find that the fight to learn the truth and its supplementary rights requires at its most to learn the outside information，including privacy．However, the privacy owner would try his best to keep his privacy away from all the violation and invasion，which comes out the conflict．Here we realize that the right of privacy is standing at a double adverse situation against both the freedom of press and the right to learn the truth． There are tWO different opinions when diseussing the priority of the said rights． Some scholars say the right of privacy should enjoy the priority while some scholars hold the opposite opinion．The write