辽宁东部山区公路设施冲刷机理及水毁防治研究-土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要近年来，由于辽宁东部山区开发林下资源，大量树木被砍伐，土壤涵养水 摘要 近年来，由于辽宁东部山区开发林下资源，大量树木被砍伐，土壤涵养水 分能力逐渐降低，山区每到雨季经常形成局部洪水，对公路桥梁基础及沿河路基 防护构造物造成毁坏。本课题立足于国内、外关于公路路基、桥梁水毁的研究成 果和方法，结合辽宁省东部山区洪水来势猛、涨势快、破坏力大的特点，通过分 析山区公路路基、桥梁水力冲刷发生机理，得出一套适应于东部山区的冲刷深度 计算公式，并对水毁发生的可能进行科学预测，为公路建设防灾减灾积累经验。 本文共分为三部分，第一部分山区河流演变过程及特征；第二部分山区桥梁墩台、 沿河路基的冲刷机理；第三部分沿河公路防护措施。 第一部分包括第二章，主要介绍了河流形成特点、分类标准及其工程意义， 为进行山区桥梁墩台、沿河路基冲刷研究提供理论基础。 第二部分包括第三章、第四章，主要运用输沙理论，研究桥梁墩台、沿河 路基水力冲刷发生的机理，充分考虑影响路基、桥梁水毁发生的因素，结合水力 学研究成果，最终达到对辽宁东部山区公路水毁进行科学预测的效果。 第三部分包括第五章，主要针对山区河段特点提出解决沿河路基和桥头引道 冲刷问题的方案，对工程实际具有指导意义。 关键词：山区水毁输沙理论预测冲刷 AbstractRecentlY Abstract RecentlY years，because the resource under forests in east of Liaoning Province was developed，and many trees are cut，SO ability of keeping water for sol l i S decreased．Many roadbed。bridge basement，and defense COnstrueZs along rivers has been destroyed by flnod which iS formed whi le the rainy season．The task iS based on the inland and foreign research resultS and methods about roadbed and bridge ruins of flood．The paper combine with the flood of Liaoning province specialty：insurgent impetus， rapi d flux．enormous destroy grade．The paper researches the scour depth forming mechanics of bridges and roadbed a10ng river,and the calculating formulations are represented．The occurring probabilities of flood ruins are scientific forecasted．The paper is made up of three parts．which include the first part：the evolvement course and character of mountainous area rivers．ne second part iS the Scour mechanics about the pier of bridge and roadbed in the mountainous area．The third part include defend measure about road along river． The first part includes the second chapter；which recommend the river formed speciMty，classify norm and engineering value．All of these Can offer theoretical foundation for researching the pier,road scour． The second part includes the third and forth chapter；which use transport meory tO research mechanics of pier and road scour．n撑chapter based on factor of flood ruins．combine with hydromechanics res