路基沉降机理分析与数据采集自动化分析-道路与铁道工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要随着高速公路的大量修建和工程界对工程质量的日益关注，路基作为路面的基础， 摘要 随着高速公路的大量修建和工程界对工程质量的日益关注，路基作为路面的基础， 除了承受本身土体的自重和路面结构的重量外，同时还承受由路面传递下来的行车荷 载。为保证工程质量，提高公路路用品质，对路基沉降机理进行分析就显得尤为重要。 本文首先从理论上对土的本构关系，路基土的变形特性、固结和压缩性进行了分 析。在此基础上，采用基于实测沉降观测数据在路基沉降预测中的应用方法，然后分析 影响路基沉降计算的因素，以及介绍相应沉降预测计算的数学模型和求解方法。 结合哈尔滨绕城公路的工程实例，依托实测沉降资料，通过对实测沉降，分层沉降 等数据的分析，掌握了路基变形的实际性状。采用双曲线和指数曲线两种拟合方法对实 测数据进行了曲线拟合计算，同时采用分层总和法对路基总沉降进行了计算。通过对工 程现场沉降的观测结果和理论计算的结果进行分析和对比，得出了相应的路基沉降规 律。 最后，鉴于目前路基沉降观测中存在的弊端，对现有的沉降观测设备进行了针对性 的改进，基本实现自动观测数据、自动储存数据和自动传输数据的功能。 关键词路基沉降机理分析 自动化数据采集 AbstractWith Abstract With many hJ曲ways constructed and more consideration putted on the project quality,the embankment which not only undergoes the weight from its own and the above structure，but also undergoes the vehicle load is a foundation as highway．In order to insure the project quality and enhance the using character of hi【ghway,SO the studies on embankment settlement regularity arc more and more important． In this paper,firstly,some theories such as the constitutive model of soil，the deformation trait of soil，the consolidation of soil and the constriction of soil are analyzed，then the application of the data process in embankment settlement prediction is presented．Secondly， some factors which influence embankment settlement calculation is studied，meanwhile some mathematical calculation models which predict embankment seRlement and the methods of calculation are introduced． This paper iS relies on the research of the test section of the embankment settlement of the hj曲way around Harbin city,througll analyzing the actual data such as total settlement and layered settlement，we master the actual deformation behavior of the embankment．The hyperbolic curve method and the exponential cn／ve method are used to forecast embankment settlement of the highway around Harbin city,meanwhile total embankment seRlement is calculated．Some embankment settlement regularities are concluded by analyzing the actual data and the theoretical data． Considering the shortcoming whic