论我国公民财产权的宪法保障-法律专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 财产权是公民最重要的基本权利之一。随着我国社会主义市场经济的发展和社会财富 的增加，财产权宪法保障制度发展的滞后已成为制约我国政治、经济和法制发展的核心问 题。为此，本文从以下几个方面对该问题进行探讨。 本文除了引言和结语之外，共有三章。第一章分析了宪法学上财产权概念的法学内涵 及其与民法学上财产权概念的异同，论述了宪法学意义上的财产权的性质。第二章梳理了 新中国成立以来，我国宪法对公民财产权保护的历史发展轨迹，论述新中国各个时期宪法对 公民财产权保护的现实一隋况，并分析其成因。第三章阐述完善我国公民财产权宪法保障的 意义，并在阐述外国宪法对公民财产权保障的有益经验的基础上，提出改进我国公民财产 权宪法保障的建议。 关键词：公民财产权宪法保障制度 Title：Research Title：Research on Protection of Property Right by Constitution Major： Science of Procedure Law Applicant：Xiaochun Ding Supervisor：Prof．Yao Huang Abstract Property right is one of the most important fundamental civil rights of citizens．Along with the development of market—oriented economy and accumulation of social weMth，the out-dated Constitution stipulations protection of property fight becomes the core problem，which restricts our nation’s development polictics，economy and legal system．Therefore，the author hereby researched this problem based on following three chapters． Besides Preface and Conclusion，there following three chapters in this thesis： In Chapter 1，the author analysed the homology and difference of the definition of property fight under Constituion and civil law，discussed the nmure of the property rights under Constitution．In Chapter 2，the author retrospected to the evolution of protection of property fight by Constitution，and dissertated the actual situation of protection of property right under different stages in China，and analysed its reasons behind．In Chapter 3，the author expatiated the significance of protecting the property right by Constitution．And based expatiating the experience of other countries protecting propterty righ by Constituion，the author brought forward his suggestions on improving the protection of proerty rights by Constituion in China． Key Words：Property Right of Citizen，Constitution，Safeguard System Ⅱ 引 引 言 我国社会正处于一个急剧变革的时期：经济摆脱国家计划迅速市场化，社会进一步 开放和法治化，政治曰益民主化。就经济的所有制结构而言，公有制经济日渐萎缩；私 有制经济成分则迅速成长、壮大，并在我国的社会经济结构和人们的日常生活中占有越 来越重要的地位。针对经济生活中发生的这一重大变化，我国的政治和法律制度已经做 出了积极的回应，保护公民财产的民事立法和司法已经