论构建和完善我国统一完整的破产法律体系-法律专业论文.docxVIP

内容撼要我国现行破产滋己远远满足不了现实的需要，出台新破产法已十分必簧褥紧 内容撼要 我国现行破产滋己远远满足不了现实的需要，出台新破产法已十分必簧褥紧 迫。我国现萼亍破产法尚存在诸多缺路：包括法律规定在条文很简单也很少，在内 容上还显得过于简陋和粗放：计划体制色彩很浓，行政干预很强，完全是政府主 导下籀破产，没有霹芎场静援念；许多基零獠念款界定不明躞，表述不跟确，势且 缺芝可操作性，很多破产实践都是按国务院的政策来操作；其立法理念、法律结 鞫鄂是以鬣金为主静镪定熬，{嚣酸产法立法时在撂警愚怒上建避受藏者尽璧避免 国有企业破产，即不希望圜有企业很容易地进入破产程序，成为实质的“圈有企 监破产预防法”；歙乏对债权人秘豁的合法有力静绦障，将本应崮藏府解决的职 工安置等社会问题转嫁由愤权人承担；缺乏对破产逃债、破产欺诈、破产犯罪行 为的制约机制。结果导致我国出现了一系剐的假破产案；而且我国许多民幕立法 中，致潼国豢裂’枣撼社会的予预、公法与毯渡的混淆已经严麓影确了立法翻司法， 许多民事立法并没肖被当作私法来对待，而是作为政治目标或者任务来完成，这 穗缓象在破产法中茏为明爨，嚣此，必须强调破产法酌私法毽性，鉴持主体乎等 和程序自治的基本理念。 本文在对我国覆芷产法俸制度斡瑰状及存在的露有缺陪分轿的骜稿上，黠尽茯 出裔新的破产法的必要性和紧迫性、破产立法的私法精神、破产立法的基本原则、 破产立法的名称选择、体例结构、主体适髑范围、破产管璃人制度等方面道行较 为深入掇讨手Ⅱ研究，以期避一步修改、完磐我国的破产法律制度。 完善破产立法的最终髓标，就是要通过制定一都普遍邋用于所有市场主体的 绞～详尽鲍皴产法典，戆立辩学黢破产洼髂系。 关键词：黻严法 法律体系 鏊本魇羹《’私法鞲享率 立法完蒜 AbstractThe Abstract The current bankruptcy law in China carl by no means meet the realistic needs，SO it has become a very necessary and urgent task tO promulgate new law on bankruptcy． There are many defects with the current bankruptcy law in China，e．g．the law is simple and short in terms，crude and lacks of details in contents；there is a strong tone of planned economy,strong administrative interference，totally governmental dominance and no market concept；the definition of many basic concepts are unclear， expression indefinite，barely operational in that the operations of bankrupt are mostly conducted as per the policies of the State Council；the legislative conception，legal structure are worked out with the state—owned enterprises as the dominant，the old bankruptcy law are legislated with the guidance that the bankruptcy of state—owned enterprises shall be avoided to the largest extent，namely the state—owned enterprises are not expected to easily go into the bankruptcy procedure，and the law becomes a virtual“preventive law for state·owned enterprise bankruptcy”：lacks of legal and effective guarantee for the benefit of the creditor，transferring the social problems due to be solved by the government tO the creditor,such as