散射式红外浊度计-光电信息工程专业论文.docxVIP

II II Abstract Water haVe a huge effect on human’s life and production, it is the source of the life. The safty of water has been related to the Vital interests of the nationals. The turbidity is a way to measure the quality of water. From the View of production, the turbidity is also related to the content of the residue. This paper studies the infrared Vertical scattering measurement of turbidity system, improVes the accuracy and saVes the cost of the measurement of turbidity. The thesis demostrate infrared scattering method to measure the feasibility of low turbidity water program, deVolep a system based on infrared LED and photodiode, use a microcontroller as the data trasmission and processing core, and finally make it reality. The article discusses: Set out the basic principles of the scattering turbidity measurement method. Analysis of the adVantages of different measurement method. The selection of the infrared light emitting deVice and the receiVing deVice. Selection the control and data processing core microcontroller, because Atmega128 has simple and stable control on the AD and DATA transmission. Design the program of the host computer by LabView. Do seVeral sets of experiments to test the performance of the turbidiy measurement system. Keywords: Microcontroller Turbidity Infrared Scattering LabView Matlab PAGE PAGE IV 目 录 摘 要 I ABstract II 1 绪论 1.1 浊度计应用背景 (2) 1.2 发展状况 (3) 1.3 课题研究的背景与内容 (4) 2 浊度测量原理 2.1 浊度的定义及其单位 (6) 2.2 浊度测量方法 (8) 2.2 光的吸收和散射作用 (10) 2.4 散射光式浊度测量范围及非线性分析 (13) 3 元器件选型 3.1 发光器件选型 (15) 3.2 接收光器件选型及分析 (18) 4 红外散射式浊度计系统设计 4.1 总体方案 (20) 4.2 红外浊度检测方案 (20) 4.3 探测头光机电系统设计 (22) 5 硬件电路及单片机控制设计 5.1 驱动和探测电路设计 (27) 5.2 单片机系统设计 (32) 6 实验结果与分析 6.1 福尔马肼标准液配制 (48) 6.2 实验过程记录 (49) 6.3 常规环境实验数据分析 (50) 6.4 温度的影响实验分析 (52) 6.5 调制频率的影响分析 (53) 6.6 实验小结 (55) 7 总结与展望 (56) 致谢 (58) 参考文献 (59) PAGE PAGE 10 1 绪论 浊度是表达水中不同大小和比重以及悬浮物和胶体物质、微生物等对光造成的效