梁启超的政府改革思想研究-行政管理专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 安徽财经大学硕士学位论文 梁启超的政府改革思想研究 内容摘要 梁启超的一生处在晚清末造、民国甫立，中国社会由传统、封建蹒跚 步入近代、民主的过渡时期。梁氏本人以其才慧聪颖、洞察世事、“流质善 变”的内在品性和趋新求进的革新魄力，乃时被誉为“言论界的骄子”、政 界弄潮儿，对时人及后世影响巨大。梁启超博古通今、学贯中西，他将当 时较比先进的西方政治思想融汇到中国当时的政治改革中来，形成了其独 具特色的过渡时期政府改革思想。 梁启超的政府改革思想是特定历史环境下的产物，“过渡时代”就是其 政府改革的时代视域。《变法通议》作为研究其思想的重要文本，明确介绍 了政府改革的必然性、主要内容和目标、途径。作为梁启超政府改革思想 的主要内容，人事行政改革思想和舆论监督思想都拥有非常丰富的内涵。 梁启超的政府改革思想现实性与实践性并存，关联性和系统性兼备， 继承性和时代性整合。他的政府改革思想设计了近代政府改革的基本框架， 推动了近代化进程；促进了社会思想变革，为政府改革做好思想准备；培 养了大批俊才，为近代以来的政府改革备储了相当的翘楚。同时，由于阶 级和社会环境的局限，思想的片面性，他的政府改革思想也存在着不足。 我们今天回顾梁启超的政府改革思想，目的主要是从中汲取有益成分， 为今日深化中国政府改革提供有益借鉴。通过分析梁启超政府改革思想的 “过渡时代”观、行政人事制度和舆论监督思想的研究价值，我们发现： 推动今日政府改革的发展，必须抓住社会转型的时代脉搏，必须妥善处理 改革阻力，必须善用舆论监督深化改革进程。 关键词：梁启超，过渡时代，政府改革思想 安徽财经大学硕士学位论文 RESEARCH ON LIANG QICHAO’S GOVERNMENT REFORM-MINDED ABSTRACT Liang Qichao lived in the late Qing Dynasty and early period of Republican China, when Chinese society was moving from tradition and feudalism to modern and democracy. During that times, Liang Qichao was regarded as “the ornament of the press” and the pioneer in political circles，depending on his inward moral character of intelligent, see clearly the world and “capriciousness”, along with the reform courage of exploring knowledge’s new frontiers and continuous improvement. The spirit of Liang Qichao have had an great influence on the people at that time and the later world. Liang Qichao was conversant with ancient and modern learning, and not only mastered western progressive thinking and technology but also were perfect in traditional Chinese culture. He incorporated the Political Thought in west, which was more advanced at that time into Chinas political reform at present ， and form his characteristic government reform-minded in transition period. Liang Qichao’s government reform-minded was an outcome under the certain historical period and environment. It was the “Transition period” that was the time background of his government reform-minded. Political reform overview as the important texts of study