论电子合同中的免责条款-民商法学专业论文.docxVIP

重庆大学硕士学位论文英文摘要 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 IV IV analysis the effective of the law, and judge the standard of the exemption clause of the electronic. The precondition of the effective electronic contract must be a starting point of being real by the litigant meaning expression, the rational distribution risk, not violating the social public interests. The fourth part is about the legal matter of the invalid electronic contract Disclaimer and uncertain effectiveness contract, the terminate contract. We may restrict the effect of the exemption clause in the legislation, to balance the interests of the both sides in the electronic contract. The fifth part discusses the principles and rules to the reasonable explanations of the exemption clause of the electronic contract. The principles unity with other formats to explain the definition of that subject, explain the rules of the establishment of uniform rules of interpretation, negative interpretation of rules and priority rules for non-standard terms. The final part of this article is about the legal controlling of the exemption clause of the electronic contract, from legislation regulations, actual judicial practices, administrative regulation and social supervision as four approaches to balance the benefit between the parties of the contract, to specification electronic transactions, to maintain its high efficiency, to maintenance of electronic contract in the important role of economic exchanges, and build a suitable legal system for the exemption clause of the electronic contract in our china. Key words: The electronic contract, The exemption clause, The freedom of contract, Legal control 重庆大学硕士学位论文1 重庆大学硕士学位论文 1 引 言 PAGE PAGE 10 1 引 言 俗话说：“冤有头，债有主。”民事活动中任何责任都有相应的主体来承担。传 统的中国民间就有“杀人偿命，欠债还钱”的说法，而赦免，免除债务等措施往往被 人们认为是一件善事。延续至今，免除对方责任这一举措也被纳入法律的轨道， 通过国家强制力来保证实施。民法将这类由合同当事人事先在合同中约定包括免 除或限制其责任的条款称之为免责条款。观之当今的社会生活免责条款遍及至保 险、海事、电子、交通、餐饮等各个领域。免责条款的内容不仅不同，而且形式 也多种多样。伴随着互联网技术和信息化的发展，更是越来越多企业依赖网络这 个平台完成交易，无论在适用的时间还是空间上，电子合同免责条款逐渐进入人