论刑事错案的成因与防范-法学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 论刑事错案的成因与防范 中文摘要 刑事错案在我国司法实践中频发，经媒体曝光，往往给司法工作带来极大被 动。每一个刑事错案的昭雪，都会深深的引起人们对于司法公正的质疑，刑事错 案不仅会给当事人带来难以弥补的伤害，同时也极不利于我国司法公信力的提升 和法治化进程的加快。防范刑事错案是当前司法工作的当务之急和重中之重。结 合官方文件、法律规定、学者观点以及司法实践的基础上，本文通过归纳刑事错 案的表现及特征，进一步分析了刑事错案的成因，并针对其成因有的放矢的提出 了防范的对策，以期为刑事错案的防范提供一点有益参考。本文结构上分为三部 分，第一部分阐述刑事错案的概念、危害、表现及特征等基本问题；第二部分在 此基础上，进一步分析刑事错案的成因，主要包括错误理念、制度缺陷以及法外 干预等；第三部分针对刑事错案的成因，在理念、制度及救济渠道等多角度提出 了防范对策。在紧迫的司法实践需求和热切的群众呼声之下，最高人民法院于 2013 年 11 月出台了《关于建立健全防范刑事冤假错案工作机制的意见》。相信 随着法治建设的不断完善和法治理念的不断进步，刑事错案一定能得到有效的防 范。 关键词：刑事错案 疑罪从无 刑讯逼供 法外干预 II II Discussion on the cause and prevention of criminal misjudged case Abstract The criminal misjudged case appears frequently in judicial practice. Once exposed by the media it usually makes passive affects on judicial work. The criminal misjudged case causes people to doubt about the justice of law. When criminal misjudged case appears, not only it will bring deeply harm to the victims, but also it will prevent the promotion of public credibility of judiciary and the acceleration of progress of law. How to avoid criminal misjudged case is an imperative and important proposition in current judicial work. Combined with the official voice, law, scholars point and on the basis of the judicial practice, through studying the performances and characteristics of criminal misjudged case, this paper analyses the cause of misjudged criminal cases, and based on the cause proposes preventive measures, hoping to provide some useful reference for prevention of criminal misjudged case. In this paper, the structure is divided into three parts. The first part explains definition, basic problem, performance and characteristics of criminal misjudged case. On the basis of the first part, the second part further analyses the cause of criminal misjudged case, including the wrong idea, system defect and extrajudicial intervention. The third part focus on the cause of criminal misjudged case, puts forward preventive measures about idea, system and relief channel. Facin