时效温度对AM355高强不锈钢耐点蚀性能的影响.PDF

时效温度对 AM355 高强不锈钢耐点蚀性能的影响 1,2 1 2 2 2 高韩蓉 ，杜忠泽 ，梁剑雄 ，王长军 ，胡家齐 （1.西安建筑科技大学冶金学院，西安 710055 2.钢铁研究总院特殊钢研究所，北京 100081 ） 摘要：综合运用动电位扫描极化曲线和动电位电化学阻抗谱研究了不同时效温度下 AM355 半奥氏体沉淀硬化 不锈钢在 3.5% （质量分数）NaCl 溶液中的点蚀行为。极化曲线的结果表明，时效时间均为 4h 时，时效温度为 350℃的点蚀电位 Eb100 最高，在动电位扫描极化曲线反向扫描过程中，均未出现保护电位 E Ｐ，钢表面产生蚀 孔后再钝化能力较差。实验结果显示，时效温度会影响合金元素分布，析出相变化与点蚀电位成反比，到一定 温度后，点蚀电位与残余奥氏体变化同步。 关键词：AM355 不锈钢 时效温度 动电位极化曲线 动电位电化学阻抗谱 点蚀行为 中图分类号：TG174.3+6 文献标识码：A Influence of aging temperature on the pitting corrosion resistance 1 of AM355 high strength stainless steel v 1,2 1 2 2 2 2 Gao Hanrong ,Du Zhongze ,Liang Jianxiong ,Wang Changjun ，Jiaqi Hu 4 1 (1.Faculty of Metallurgy,Xi’an University of Architecture And Technology,Xi’an 710055,china 1 2.Institute of Engineering Steels,Central Iron and Steel Research Institute,Beijing 100081) 0 Abstract ：Pitting corrossion behavior of AM355 stainless steel aged at different tempertures in 3.5%NaCl solution . 3 studied by potentiodynamic polarization technique and dynamic electrochemical impendance spectrum.The result 0 7 showed that pitting potential was the highest when aged at 350℃ for 4h,and repassivation potential didn’t appear 1 during reversed scanning for all specimens indicated it is hard to repassive.Experimental results show aging 0 temperature impact on alloy element content,additionally,Eb changes releated to precipitated phase and residual 2 : austenite. v i