输电塔既有涂层与新涂层受风沙侵蚀的损伤机理.PDF

2019,Vol郾33,No郾4摇 www.mater鄄 输电塔既有涂层与新涂层受风沙侵蚀的损伤机理 1,2, 1,2 1,2 郝贠洪 ,李摇 洁 ,刘永利 1摇 内蒙古工业大学土木工程学院,呼和浩特010051 2摇 内蒙古工业大学内蒙古自治区土木工程结构与力学重点实验室,呼和浩特010051 对输电铁塔杆件新镀锌涂层和既有镀锌涂层进行风沙冲蚀磨损试验,对比分析了两种不同镀锌涂层的冲蚀损伤规律。 采用扫描电子显微镜和 激光共聚焦显微镜观测两种涂层的不同冲蚀磨损微观形貌,分析了两种涂层材料受风沙冲蚀的损伤机理。 研究表明:冲蚀速度越高,两种涂层的冲 -5 -5 蚀率越大,且既有涂层的冲蚀率在相同的冲蚀条件下比新镀锌涂层的冲蚀率要高500伊10 ~2 750伊10 mg/ g;两种涂层在冲蚀角度琢 为35 ~37毅 -5 -5 时出现了最大冲蚀率,分别为2郾5伊10 mg/ g(新涂层)和0郾014 mg/ g(既有涂层)。 两种涂层在冲蚀角度琢=90毅时冲蚀率最小,分别为0郾5伊10 -5 mg/ g(新涂层)和700伊10 mg/ g(既有涂层);两种涂层的冲蚀形貌是从低角度的犁沟型冲蚀沟发展到冲蚀沟和冲蚀坑并存,再到高角度仅存的冲 蚀坑形貌。 风沙流对输电铁塔杆件新镀锌涂层和既有镀锌涂层的冲蚀磨损过程大致相同,既有镀锌涂层的冲蚀坑和带状冲蚀沟比新镀锌涂层更深、 更长,且表面更加粗糙。 关键词摇 摇 输电铁塔杆件涂层摇 风沙环境摇 冲蚀摇 损伤机理 中图分类号:TG174郾44摇 摇 文献标识码:A Damage Mechanism of Existing Coating and New Coating of Transmission Towers Eroded by Wind鄄blown Sand 1,2, 1,2 1,2 HAO Yunhong ,LI Jie ,LIU Yongli 1摇 School of Civil Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Hohhot010051 2摇 The Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Structure and Mechanics,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Hohhot010051 hewind鄄blownsand erosionand weartests on the new galvanized coating and existing galvanized coating of transmission tower bar were Tcarried out inthisstudy,andcomparativeanalysisontheerosivedamage lawofthetwotypesof galvanizedcoatingwasconductedaswell. Scanning electronmicroscopeand laserscanningconfocalmicroscopewereadoptedtoobservethemicro鄄structuresof erosivewearonthesetwo kind of coatings,and analyzetheir mechanisms of sand erosionand damage. Research results indicatedthat highererosionvelocity contributed to enlargethe erosion rate of the coatings. Underth