亚微米颗粒湍流团聚特性的实验研究.docVIP

中国工程热物理学会 燃烧学 学术会议论文 编号：184174 亚微米颗粒湍流团聚特性的实验研究 刘鹤欣，谭厚章*，杜勇乐，吕钊敏，萧嘉繁，杨富鑫 （西安交通大学 热流科学与工程教育部重点实验室，陕西 西安 710049） (Email:tanhz@xjtu.edu.cn) 摘 要 燃煤电厂亚微米颗粒物排放是造成大气环境污染和影响人体健康的重要因素。本文搭建亚微米颗粒湍流团聚实验平台，通过场发射扫描电镜（FESEM）对亚微米颗粒的团聚形貌进行微观表征以及扫描电迁移率粒径谱仪（SMPS）对亚微米颗粒团聚前后的粒径分布特性进行宏观测量。结果表明：亚微米颗粒湍流团聚形成多分叉颗粒树聚团结构；进口流速为0.8~5.3m/s条件下，PM1和PM0.1的脱除效率分别为5.6%~18.6%和7.0%~21.4%，且PM1和PM0.1的脱除效率曲线随速度变化呈现二次函数规律。 关键词 湍流团聚；亚微米颗粒；燃煤电厂；扰流元件 Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Submicron Particulate Turbulence Agglomeration Liu Hexin, Tan Houzhang*, Du Yongle, Lv Zhaomin, Xiao Jiafan, Yang Fuxin (Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China) Abstract: Sub-Micron particulate emissions from coal-fired power plants plays an important role in causing atmospheric pollution and affecting human health. In this work, an experimental platform of submicron particulate turbulence agglomeration was built. The microscopic morphology of turbulence agglomeration was measured through Field Emission Electron Microscopy (FESEM), while the particle size distribution before and after agglomeration was measured through Scanning Mobility Particle Sizes (SMPS). The results show that submicron particulates can form multi-branched particle tree stucture in the process of turbulent agglomeration. At inle flow velocity of 0.8~5.3 m/s, the removal efficiencies of PM1 and PM0.1 are 5.6%~18.6% and 7.0%~21.4%, respectively. The removal efficiency curve presents quadratic function law with the change of velocity. Key words: Turbulent Agglomeration; Sub-micron particulates; Coal-fired power plants; Disturbing Structure 0 前言 燃煤烟气颗粒物排放对大气环境和人体健康具有重要影响，其中亚微米颗粒（空气动力学直径小于1μm的颗粒，亦称PM1）能在环境空气中长期悬浮，通常富集有燃煤产生的有毒痕量元素和有机污染物，经人体呼吸系统进入人体血液循环系统后将对人体造 基金项目：国家重点研发计划（No. 2016YFB0601504） 成严重危害[1][2]。数据表明，燃煤电厂烟气中PM1数量占PM2.5的50%~80%[3][4]。