高温预热燃料在无焰燃烧模式下的燃烧特性及NOx排放特性试验研究.docxVIP

中国工程热物理学会 燃烧学 学术会议论文 编号：184516 高温预热燃料在无焰燃烧模式下的燃烧特性及NOX排放特性试验研究 刘稳1,2 欧阳子区1* 曹晓阳1 那永洁1,2 (1.中国科学院工程热物理研究所，北京 100190；2.中国科学院大学，北京 100049) (* Tel: 010 Email: ouyangziqu@iet.cn) 摘要：无焰燃烧技术是一种新型低氮燃烧技术，在降低NOX方面表现出了强大的潜力。本文采用燃料预热燃烧工艺(不同于传统的空气预热方式)，在30 kW煤粉无焰燃烧试验台上探索高温预热燃料的无焰燃烧可行性，及其燃烧和NOX排放特性。试验结果表明，高挥发分的神木烟煤和低挥发分的气化细粉灰均能在该试验系统上实现稳定的无焰燃烧。煤粉经过预热过程，部分挥发分析出，部分焦炭气化，产生高温煤气和煤焦；高温预热燃料(煤焦和煤气)经燃料喷口进入燃烧室，进行分级燃烧，有效降低燃烧温度的峰值，燃烧温度分布更均匀，燃烧温度波动均低于10%。NOX主要来源于焦炭氮，在燃烧室的下游被焦炭的异相反应所还原。对于神木烟煤和气化细粉灰，NOX排放浓度分别为90.4 mg/m3、96.7 mg/m3 (@6%O2)。 关键词：NOX；预热；无焰燃烧；气化细粉灰 Experimental study on flameless combustion and NOX emissions of preheated fuel Liu Wen1,2, Ouyang Ziqu1*, Cao Xiaoyang1, NaYongjie1,2 (1. Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China) Abstract: Flameless combustion is novel de-NOX combustion technology. Pulverized coal preheating combustion, different from air preheating technique, was on a 30 kW pulverized coal flameless combustion test rig to explore the feasible of solid fuel, and the characteristics of combustion and NOX emissions. It was shown that stable flameless combustion for Shenmu bitumite with high volatile matter and coal gasification fly ash with low volatile matter could be achieved in the test rig. During the preheating process, a part of volatile matter was released and a part of char was gasified, and then high temperature preheated fuel (gas and char) entered into a down-fired combustor through a fuel nozzle forming staged combustion. It decreased effectively the temperature peak and made the temperature profile more uniform. Fluctuation of the combustion temperature in the down-fired combustor was less than 10%. NOX was mainly derived from char-N and was released with the combustion of char. NOX emission was 90.4 mg/m3