液滴倾斜撞击润湿壁面的运动特性研究.docxVIP

中国工程热物理学会 燃烧学 学术会议论文 编号：184358 液滴倾斜撞击润湿壁面的运动特性研究 范雄杰1,2 刘存喜1,2 刘富强1,2 徐纲1,2 （1.中国科学院大学，北京市 100190；2.中国科学院工程热物理研究所，北京市 100190） 摘 要： 采用CLSVOF模型对液滴倾斜撞击润湿壁面的过程进行了数值模拟，通过与实验结果对比验证了模型的准确性，研究了接触角、入射角、液滴速度、液滴所处的环境对液滴运动形态的影响。数值结果表明：接触角对液滴以一定入射角撞击润湿壁面运动形态的影响很小，可以忽略；随着速度的增大，Wex、Wey、Rex、Rey随之增大，表面张力、粘性力作用减弱，惯性力作用增大，一次射流能量增大，在更远的位置与液膜再次撞击出现二次射流、飞溅与破碎现象；相同大小速度下，入射角越小，Wex、Rex越大，Wey、Rey越小，水平方向表面张力、粘性力作用越小，铺展速度越大，垂直方向表面张力、粘性力作用越大，射流能量越低，飞溅、破碎现象越弱；雷诺数和韦伯数随着高度的增加而减小，液滴的铺展、飞溅、破碎相对减弱，且不同入射角下情况不同，入射角小于45°时，随着高度的增加，垂直方向的削弱越来越大，水平方向差别很小；大于45°时，随着高度的增加，水平方向的削弱越来越大，垂直方向差别很小。 关键词：文氏管；液滴；速度；入射角；接触角；液膜 Studying on the motion characteristics of droplet hitting the wetting wall surface FAN Xiong-Jie1,2，LIU Cun-Xi1,2，LIU Fu-Qiang1,2, Xu Gang1,2 (1. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100190，China 2. Institute of Engineering Thermal Physics, Beijing 100190，China) Abstract: In this paper, the CLSVOF model is used to simulate the droplet hitting on the wet wall surface, and the accuracy of the model is verified by comparison with the experimental results. The influence of contact angle, incident angle, droplet velocity, and droplet environment on the movement morphology of droplets was studied. The numerical results show that the influence of contact Angle on the motion characteristics of droplet is very small, which can be ignored. The velocity of spreading out is mainly dependent on the horizontal impact kinetic energy, whereas jetting and breaking mainly depend on the vertical impact kinetic energy. Wex, Wey, Rex, Rey increase with the increase of velocity, surface tension and viscous force decrease, inertia force actions more, jet energy increases. At the farther location, the jet hit the liquid film again and will appear secondary jet, splashes and broken phenomenon; With the same velocity , the smaller the Angle of incidence, the greater the Wex, Rex, th